add session snapshot to all feeds

add relay operation batch logging
retry outboxes in a second wave
toggle-off green toasts

src/App.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import 'yet-another-react-lightbox/styles.css'
 import './index.css'
 
+import PublishSuccessSubtleIndicator from '@/components/PublishSuccessSubtleIndicator'
 import { Toaster } from '@/components/ui/sonner'
 import { BookmarksProvider } from '@/providers/BookmarksProvider'
 import { ContentPolicyProvider } from '@/providers/ContentPolicyProvider'
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ export default function App(): JSX.Element {
                                           <KindFilterProvider>
                                             <UserPreferencesProvider>
                                               <PageManager />
+                                              <PublishSuccessSubtleIndicator />
                                               <Toaster />
                                             </UserPreferencesProvider>
                                           </KindFilterProvider>

src/components/NormalFeed/index.tsx

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import KindFilter from '../KindFilter'
 const NormalFeed = forwardRef<TNoteListRef, {
   subRequests: TFeedSubRequest[]
   areAlgoRelays?: boolean
+  /** When false, NoteList waits before opening timeline REQs (relay algo probe). */
+  relayCapabilityReady?: boolean
   isMainFeed?: boolean
   /** When set (e.g. on Home), tabs are rendered in layout subHeader instead of in-feed; avoids overlap */
   setSubHeader?: (node: React.ReactNode) => void
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ const NormalFeed = forwardRef<TNoteListRef, {
   {
     subRequests,
     areAlgoRelays = false,
+    relayCapabilityReady = true,
     isMainFeed = false,
     setSubHeader,
     onSubHeaderRefresh
@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ const NormalFeed = forwardRef<TNoteListRef, {
           hideReplies={listMode === 'posts'}
           hideUntrustedNotes={hideUntrustedNotes}
           areAlgoRelays={areAlgoRelays}
+          relayCapabilityReady={relayCapabilityReady}
         />
       </div>
     </>

src/components/NoteList/index.tsx

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ import { useNostr } from '@/providers/NostrProvider'
 import { useUserTrust } from '@/contexts/user-trust-context'
 import { useZap } from '@/providers/ZapProvider'
 import client from '@/services/client.service'
+import {
+  getSessionFeedSnapshot,
+  setSessionFeedSnapshot
+} from '@/services/session-feed-snapshot.service'
 import type { TFeedSubRequest, TSubRequestFilter } from '@/types'
 import dayjs from 'dayjs'
 import { type Event, type Filter, kinds } from 'nostr-tools'
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
       hideReplies = false,
       hideUntrustedNotes = false,
       areAlgoRelays = false,
+      relayCapabilityReady = true,
       pinnedEventIds = [],
       useFilterAsIs = false,
       extraShouldHideEvent,
@@ -154,6 +159,11 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
       hideReplies?: boolean
       hideUntrustedNotes?: boolean
       areAlgoRelays?: boolean
+      /**
+       * When false (e.g. home relay feed waiting on `getRelayInfos`), skip timeline subscribe so
+       * `areAlgoRelays` does not flip after the first REQ and tear the subscription down.
+       */
+      relayCapabilityReady?: boolean
       pinnedEventIds?: string[]
       /** When true, use filter from subRequests as-is (kinds, limit) instead of showKinds. For spell feeds. */
       useFilterAsIs?: boolean
@@ -202,6 +212,12 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
     /** Batched profile + embed prefetch after timeline updates (avoids N×9s profile storms while relays stream). */
     const timelinePrefetchDebounceRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
     const lastEventsForTimelinePrefetchRef = useRef<Event[]>([])
+    /**
+     * {@link client.subscribeTimeline} resolves asynchronously; cleanup used to only close via
+     * `promise.then(closer)`, so the next effect could open a new REQ before the prior closer ran.
+     * That stacks subscriptions on strict relays (e.g. ≤10 subs) and triggers rejections / rate limits.
+     */
+    const timelineEstablishedCloserRef = useRef<(() => void) | null>(null)
 
     const [feedProfileBatch, setFeedProfileBatch] = useState<{
       profiles: Map<string, TProfile>
@@ -282,6 +298,20 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
       return JSON.stringify([...showKinds].sort((a, b) => a - b))
     }, [showKinds])
 
+    /** Session snapshot identity: same feed + kind / reply UI toggles so restore matches filtering. */
+    const sessionSnapshotIdentityKey = useMemo(
+      () =>
+        JSON.stringify({
+          feed: timelineSubscriptionKey,
+          kinds: showKindsKey,
+          op: showKind1OPs,
+          rep: showKind1Replies,
+          c1111: showKind1111,
+          hr: hideReplies
+        }),
+      [timelineSubscriptionKey, showKindsKey, showKind1OPs, showKind1Replies, showKind1111, hideReplies]
+    )
+
     const showKindsRef = useRef(showKinds)
     showKindsRef.current = showKinds
     const useFilterAsIsRef = useRef(useFilterAsIs)
@@ -507,6 +537,9 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
     useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({ scrollToTop, refresh }), [scrollToTop, refresh])
 
     useEffect(() => {
+      timelineEstablishedCloserRef.current?.()
+      timelineEstablishedCloserRef.current = null
+
       const currentSubRequests = subRequestsRef.current
       if (!currentSubRequests.length) {
         if (oneShotDebugLabel) {
@@ -520,6 +553,11 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
         return () => {}
       }
 
+      if (!relayCapabilityReady && !oneShotFetch) {
+        setLoading(true)
+        return () => {}
+      }
+
       const prevSubKey = prevSubRequestsKeyForTimelineRef.current
       const userPulledRefresh = refreshCount !== timelineEffectLastRefreshCountRef.current
       if (userPulledRefresh) {
@@ -543,14 +581,27 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
           preserveTimelineOnSubRequestsChange &&
           keepExistingTimelineEvents &&
           eventsRef.current.length > 0
-        if (!keepRowsVisible) {
-          setLoading(true)
-        }
+
+        const sessionSnap =
+          !userPulledRefresh ? getSessionFeedSnapshot(sessionSnapshotIdentityKey) : undefined
+        const restoredFromSession = !keepExistingTimelineEvents && !!(sessionSnap?.length)
+
         if (!keepExistingTimelineEvents) {
+          if (restoredFromSession && sessionSnap) {
+            setEvents(sessionSnap)
+            lastEventsForTimelinePrefetchRef.current = sessionSnap
+            setNewEvents([])
+            setShowCount(revealBatchSize ?? SHOW_COUNT)
+            setLoading(!!oneShotFetch)
+          } else {
+            if (!keepRowsVisible) setLoading(true)
             setEvents([])
             setNewEvents([])
             setShowCount(revealBatchSize ?? SHOW_COUNT)
           }
+        } else if (!keepRowsVisible) {
+          setLoading(true)
+        }
         setHasMore(true)
         consecutiveEmptyRef.current = 0 // Reset counter on refresh
 
@@ -598,7 +649,7 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
           }
           setLoading(false)
           setEvents([])
-          return () => {}
+          return undefined
         }
 
         const narrowLiveBatch = (evs: Event[]) => {
@@ -607,10 +658,6 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
         }
 
         if (oneShotFetch) {
-          if (!keepExistingTimelineEvents) {
-            setEvents([])
-            setNewEvents([])
-          }
           setHasMore(false)
           try {
             const firstRelayGraceResolved =
@@ -642,6 +689,9 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
             if (useFilterAsIs && clientSideKindFilter) {
               merged = merged.filter((e) => showKinds.includes(e.kind))
             }
+            if (sessionSnap?.length && !userPulledRefresh) {
+              merged = mergeEventBatchesById(sessionSnap, merged, oneShotMergedCap ?? ONE_SHOT_MERGED_CAP)
+            }
             if (oneShotDebugLabel) {
               const f0 = mappedSubRequests[0]?.filter
               const batchEventCounts = batches.map((b) => b.length)
@@ -720,8 +770,11 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
                         return next
                       })
                     } else {
-                      setEvents(narrowed)
-                      lastEventsForTimelinePrefetchRef.current = narrowed
+                      setEvents((prev) => {
+                        const next = mergeEventBatchesById(prev, narrowed, eventCap)
+                        lastEventsForTimelinePrefetchRef.current = next
+                        return next
+                      })
                     }
                     // Do not wait for full EOSE across many relays — otherwise loading/skeleton stays up for 10–30s+
                     setLoading(false)
@@ -756,15 +809,9 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
                       }
                     }, 450)
                   } else if (eosed) {
-                    if (!preserveTimelineOnSubRequestsChange) {
-                      setEvents([])
-                    }
                     setLoading(false)
                   }
                 } else if (eosed) {
-                  if (!preserveTimelineOnSubRequestsChange) {
-                    setEvents([])
-                  }
                   setLoading(false)
                 }
 
@@ -821,9 +868,10 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
           const result = await Promise.race([timelineSubscribePromise, timeoutPromise])
           if (!effectActive) {
             result.closer()
-            return () => {}
+            return undefined
           }
           closer = result.closer
+          timelineEstablishedCloserRef.current = closer
           timelineKey = result.timelineKey
           setTimelineKey(timelineKey)
           return closer
@@ -837,21 +885,31 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
             })
             .catch(() => {})
         }
-        return () => {}
+        return undefined
       }
       }
 
       const promise = init()
+      const snapshotKeyForCleanup = sessionSnapshotIdentityKey
       return () => {
         effectActive = false
+        setSessionFeedSnapshot(snapshotKeyForCleanup, eventsRef.current)
         if (timelinePrefetchDebounceRef.current) {
           clearTimeout(timelinePrefetchDebounceRef.current)
           timelinePrefetchDebounceRef.current = null
         }
-        promise.then((closer) => closer?.())
+        const syncClose = timelineEstablishedCloserRef.current
+        timelineEstablishedCloserRef.current = null
+        syncClose?.()
+        void promise.then((fallbackClose) => {
+          if (fallbackClose && fallbackClose !== syncClose) {
+            fallbackClose()
+          }
+        })
       }
     }, [
       timelineSubscriptionKey,
+      sessionSnapshotIdentityKey,
       subRequestsKey,
       preserveTimelineOnSubRequestsChange,
       mergeTimelineWhenSubRequestFiltersMatch,
@@ -862,6 +920,7 @@ const NoteList = forwardRef(
       showKind1111,
       useFilterAsIs,
       areAlgoRelays,
+      relayCapabilityReady,
       oneShotFetch,
       oneShotMergedCap,
       revealBatchSize,

src/components/NoteOptions/useMenuActions.tsx

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import { toast } from 'sonner'
 import RelayIcon from '../RelayIcon'
 import { PrimaryPageContext } from '@/contexts/primary-page-context'
-import { showPublishingFeedback } from '@/lib/publishing-feedback'
+import { showPublishingFeedback, toastPublishPromise } from '@/lib/publishing-feedback'
 import type { TEditOrCloneMode } from './EditOrCloneEventDialog'
 
 export interface SubMenuAction {
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ export function useMenuActions({
             }
             return result
           })
-          toast.promise(promise, {
+          toastPublishPromise(promise, {
             loading: t('Republishing...'),
             success: () => t('Successfully republish to all available relays'),
             error: (err) => t('Failed to republish to all available relays: {{error}}', { error: err.message })
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ export function useMenuActions({
           }
           return result
         })()
-        toast.promise(promise, {
+        toastPublishPromise(promise, {
           loading: t('Republishing...'),
           success: () => t('Successfully republish to all active relays'),
           error: (err) => t('Failed to republish to all active relays: {{error}}', { error: err.message })
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ export function useMenuActions({
             }
             return result
           })()
-          toast.promise(promise, {
+          toastPublishPromise(promise, {
             loading: t('Republishing...'),
             success: () => t('Successfully republish to your write relays'),
             error: (err) => t('Failed to republish to your write relays: {{error}}', { error: err.message })
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ export function useMenuActions({
                 }
                 return result
               })
-              toast.promise(promise, {
+              toastPublishPromise(promise, {
                 loading: t('Republishing...'),
                 success: () => t('Successfully republish to relay set: {{name}}', { name: set.name }),
                 error: (err) => t('Failed to republish to relay set: {{name}}. Error: {{error}}', {
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ export function useMenuActions({
               }
               return result
             })
-            toast.promise(promise, {
+            toastPublishPromise(promise, {
               loading: t('Republishing...'),
               success: () => t('Successfully republish to relay: {{url}}', { url: simplifyUrl(relay) }),
               error: (err) => t('Failed to republish to relay: {{url}}. Error: {{error}}', {

src/components/Profile/index.tsx

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import { useFetchProfile } from '@/hooks'
 import { kinds, type NostrEvent } from 'nostr-tools'
 import { createReactionDraftEvent } from '@/lib/draft-event'
 import { getPaymentInfoFromEvent } from '@/lib/event-metadata'
-import { showSimplePublishSuccess } from '@/lib/publishing-feedback'
+import { showSimplePublishSuccess, toastPublishPromise } from '@/lib/publishing-feedback'
 import { toProfileEditor } from '@/lib/link'
 import { generateImageByPubkey } from '@/lib/pubkey'
 import { usePrimaryPage } from '@/contexts/primary-page-context'
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ export default function Profile({
       }
       return result
     })
-    toast.promise(promise, {
+    toastPublishPromise(promise, {
       loading: t('Republishing...'),
       success: () => t('Successfully republish to all available relays'),
       error: (err) => t('Failed to republish to all available relays: {{error}}', { error: err.message })
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ export default function Profile({
       }
       return result
     })()
-    toast.promise(promise, {
+    toastPublishPromise(promise, {
       loading: t('Republishing...'),
       success: () => t('Successfully republish to all active relays'),
       error: (err) => t('Failed to republish to all active relays: {{error}}', { error: err.message })

src/components/ProfileOptions/index.tsx

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import { Bell, BellOff, Copy, Ellipsis, ThumbsUp, MessageCircle, Send, Video, Sa
 import { useMemo, useState, useEffect } from 'react'
 import { createReactionDraftEvent } from '@/lib/draft-event'
 import PostEditor from '@/components/PostEditor'
-import { showSimplePublishSuccess } from '@/lib/publishing-feedback'
+import { showSimplePublishSuccess, toastPublishPromise } from '@/lib/publishing-feedback'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import { toast } from 'sonner'
 import { Event } from 'nostr-tools'
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export default function ProfileOptions({
       }
       return result
     })
-    toast.promise(promise, {
+    toastPublishPromise(promise, {
       loading: t('Republishing...'),
       success: () => t('Successfully republish to all available relays'),
       error: (err) => t('Failed to republish to all available relays: {{error}}', { error: err.message })
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ export default function ProfileOptions({
       }
       return result
     })()
-    toast.promise(promise, {
+    toastPublishPromise(promise, {
       loading: t('Republishing...'),
       success: () => t('Successfully republish to all active relays'),
       error: (err) => t('Failed to republish to all active relays: {{error}}', { error: err.message })

src/components/PublishSuccessSubtleIndicator/index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { PUBLISH_SUCCESS_SUBTLE_EVENT, type PublishSuccessSubtleDetail } from '@/lib/publishing-feedback'
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
+import { CheckCircle2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
+
+/**
+ * When publish success toasts are off, {@link emitPublishSuccessSubtle} shows this instead:
+ * small green check + label, bottom-right, auto-dismiss.
+ */
+export default function PublishSuccessSubtleIndicator() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+  const [payload, setPayload] = useState<{ message: string } | null>(null)
+  const hideTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handler = (e: Event) => {
+      const detail = (e as CustomEvent<PublishSuccessSubtleDetail>).detail
+      const raw = detail?.message?.trim()
+      const message = raw && raw.length > 0 ? raw : t('Publish successful')
+      if (hideTimerRef.current != null) {
+        clearTimeout(hideTimerRef.current)
+        hideTimerRef.current = null
+      }
+      setPayload({ message })
+      hideTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+        setPayload(null)
+        hideTimerRef.current = null
+      }, 3200)
+    }
+    window.addEventListener(PUBLISH_SUCCESS_SUBTLE_EVENT, handler)
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener(PUBLISH_SUCCESS_SUBTLE_EVENT, handler)
+      if (hideTimerRef.current != null) clearTimeout(hideTimerRef.current)
+    }
+  }, [t])
+
+  if (!payload) return null
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      role="status"
+      aria-live="polite"
+      aria-atomic="true"
+      className={cn(
+        'pointer-events-none fixed bottom-4 right-4 z-[55] flex max-w-[min(90vw,18rem)] items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-border',
+        'bg-background/95 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-foreground shadow-md backdrop-blur-sm',
+        'animate-in fade-in slide-in-from-bottom-2 duration-200'
+      )}
+    >
+      <CheckCircle2 className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-green-600 dark:text-green-500" aria-hidden />
+      <span className="min-w-0 leading-snug">{payload.message}</span>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

src/constants.ts

@@ -35,9 +35,18 @@ export const DEFAULT_FAVORITE_RELAYS = [
  */
 export const MAX_CONCURRENT_RELAY_CONNECTIONS = 10
 
+/**
+ * Max concurrent live REQ subscriptions on a single relay. Some relays enforce ≤10 SUBs; stay under
+ * the advertised cap to avoid "too many subscriptions" NOTICEs when other clients or shards overlap.
+ */
+export const MAX_CONCURRENT_SUBS_PER_RELAY = 9
+
 /** Max relays to publish each event to (outboxes first, then targets' inboxes, then extras). */
 export const MAX_PUBLISH_RELAYS = MAX_CONCURRENT_RELAY_CONNECTIONS
 
+/** After a publish wave, failed NIP-65 write (outbox) relays are retried once after this delay. */
+export const OUTBOX_PUBLISH_RETRY_DELAY_MS = 5000
+
 /** Max merged URLs per REQ / timeline relay list (see `relay-url-priority`). */
 export const MAX_REQ_RELAY_URLS = MAX_CONCURRENT_RELAY_CONNECTIONS
 
@@ -130,6 +139,8 @@ export const StorageKey = {
   SHOW_RSS_FEED: 'showRssFeed',
   PANE_MODE: 'paneMode',
   ADD_RANDOM_RELAYS_TO_PUBLISH: 'addRandomRelaysToPublish',
+  /** When not `'false'`, show green Sonner toasts after successful publishes (default on). */
+  SHOW_PUBLISH_SUCCESS_TOASTS: 'showPublishSuccessToasts',
   /** Temporary draft cache: new notes and replies. Persisted after 30s idle; restored on refresh; cleared on logout/switch. */
   POST_EDITOR_DRAFT: 'postEditorDraft',
   MEDIA_UPLOAD_SERVICE: 'mediaUploadService', // deprecated

src/i18n/locales/de.ts

@@ -474,6 +474,11 @@ export default {
     'no more relays': 'keine weiteren Relays',
     'Favorited by': 'Favorisiert von',
     'Post settings': 'Beitragseinstellungen',
+    'Publishing feedback': 'Rückmeldungen beim Veröffentlichen',
+    'Publish success toasts': 'Erfolgs-Benachrichtigungen beim Veröffentlichen',
+    'Show green notifications when posts, replies, reactions, and other publishes succeed. When off, a small checkmark appears briefly at the bottom-right instead. Errors and failures still use a toast.':
+      'Grüne Hinweise anzeigen, wenn Beiträge, Antworten, Reaktionen und andere Veröffentlichungen gelingen. Wenn aus, erscheint kurz ein kleines Häkchen unten rechts. Fehler weiterhin als Hinweis.',
+    'Publish successful': 'Veröffentlichung erfolgreich',
     'Media upload service': 'Medien-Upload-Service',
     'Choose a relay': 'Wähle ein Relay',
     'no relays found': 'Keine Relays gefunden',

src/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -469,6 +469,11 @@ export default {
     'no more relays': 'no more relays',
     'Favorited by': 'Favorited by',
     'Post settings': 'Post settings',
+    'Publishing feedback': 'Publishing feedback',
+    'Publish success toasts': 'Publish success toasts',
+    'Show green notifications when posts, replies, reactions, and other publishes succeed. When off, a small checkmark appears briefly at the bottom-right instead. Errors and failures still use a toast.':
+      'Show green notifications when posts, replies, reactions, and other publishes succeed. When off, a small checkmark appears briefly at the bottom-right instead. Errors and failures still use a toast.',
+    'Publish successful': 'Publish successful',
     'Media upload service': 'Media upload service',
     'Choose a relay': 'Choose a relay',
     'no relays found': 'no relays found',

src/lib/publishing-feedback.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,37 @@
 import RelayStatusDisplay from '@/components/RelayStatusDisplay'
 import { CheckCircle2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import type { ReactNode } from 'react'
+import storage from '@/services/local-storage.service'
 import { toast } from 'sonner'
 
+export type PublishSuccessSubtleDetail = { message?: string }
+
+export const PUBLISH_SUCCESS_SUBTLE_EVENT = 'jumble:publishSuccessSubtle'
+
+export function emitPublishSuccessSubtle(message?: string): void {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return
+  window.dispatchEvent(
+    new CustomEvent<PublishSuccessSubtleDetail>(PUBLISH_SUCCESS_SUBTLE_EVENT, {
+      detail: { message }
+    })
+  )
+}
+
+function publishSuccessToastsEnabled(): boolean {
+  return storage.getShowPublishSuccessToasts()
+}
+
+function resolvePromiseSuccessLabel(success: string | (() => ReactNode)): string | undefined {
+  if (typeof success === 'string') return success
+  try {
+    const v = success()
+    if (typeof v === 'string') return v
+  } catch {
+    /* ignore */
+  }
+  return undefined
+}
+
 export type RelayStatus = {
   url: string
   success: boolean
@@ -35,12 +65,20 @@ export function showPublishingFeedback(
 
   if (relayStatuses.length === 0) {
     // Fallback for events without relay status tracking
+    if (publishSuccessToastsEnabled()) {
       toast.success(message, { duration: 2000 })
+    } else {
+      emitPublishSuccessSubtle(message)
+    }
     return
   }
 
-  // Show toast with custom relay status display
   const isSuccess = successCount > 0
+  if (isSuccess && !publishSuccessToastsEnabled()) {
+    emitPublishSuccessSubtle(message)
+    return
+  }
+
   const toastFunction = isSuccess ? toast.success : toast.error
   
   toastFunction(
@@ -69,6 +107,7 @@ export function showPublishingFeedback(
  * Simple success toast without relay details
  */
 export function showSimplePublishSuccess(message = 'Published successfully') {
+  if (!publishSuccessToastsEnabled()) return
   toast.success(message, { duration: 2000 })
 }
 
@@ -80,3 +119,32 @@ export function showPublishingError(error: Error | string) {
   toast.error(message, { duration: 4000 })
 }
 
+type PublishPromiseToastOptions = {
+  loading: string
+  success: string | (() => ReactNode)
+  error: (err: Error) => string
+}
+
+/**
+ * Like `toast.promise` for publish/republish flows: respects {@link storage.getShowPublishSuccessToasts}
+ * (no green success toast when disabled). Loading and error toasts still appear.
+ */
+export function toastPublishPromise<T>(promise: Promise<T>, opts: PublishPromiseToastOptions): void {
+  if (!publishSuccessToastsEnabled()) {
+    const id = toast.loading(opts.loading)
+    promise
+      .then(() => {
+        toast.dismiss(id)
+        const label = resolvePromiseSuccessLabel(opts.success)
+        emitPublishSuccessSubtle(label)
+      })
+      .catch((err: unknown) => {
+        toast.dismiss(id)
+        const e = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err))
+        toast.error(opts.error(e))
+      })
+    return
+  }
+  toast.promise(promise, opts)
+}
+

src/lib/spell-feed-request-identity.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { TFeedSubRequest } from '@/types'
 import { normalizeUrl } from '@/lib/url'
-import type { Filter } from 'nostr-tools'
+import type { Event, Filter } from 'nostr-tools'
+import { tagNameEquals } from '@/lib/tag'
 
 /** Canonical JSON for a REQ filter so subscription identity ignores object identity / key order. */
 export function stableSpellFeedFilterKey(filter: Filter): string {
@@ -25,6 +26,24 @@ export function computeSpellSubRequestsIdentityKey(subRequests: TFeedSubRequest[
   )
 }
 
+/**
+ * Kind-777 spell feed key: use raw `since` / `until` tag strings plus filters **without** resolved unix
+ * timestamps. Resolved times change on every memo recompute (`resolveRelativeTime` uses `Date.now()`),
+ * which was restarting NoteList subscriptions every tick → endless loading.
+ */
+export function computeKind777SpellFeedSubscriptionKey(spell: Event, subRequests: TFeedSubRequest[]): string {
+  const sinceRaw = spell.tags.find(tagNameEquals('since'))?.[1] ?? ''
+  const untilRaw = spell.tags.find(tagNameEquals('until'))?.[1] ?? ''
+  const sansTime = subRequests.map((req) => {
+    const { since: _s, until: _u, ...rest } = req.filter as Filter & { since?: number; until?: number }
+    return {
+      urls: [...req.urls].map((u) => normalizeUrl(u) || u).filter(Boolean).sort(),
+      filter: stableSpellFeedFilterKey(rest as Filter)
+    }
+  })
+  return `${spell.id}|sinceRaw:${sinceRaw}|untilRaw:${untilRaw}|${JSON.stringify(sansTime)}`
+}
+
 /**
  * True when `nextKey` is the same REQ filters as `prevKey` but with a strict superset of relay URLs
  * in at least one request slot (e.g. Explore relay reviews: bootstrap relays → full list).

src/pages/primary/NoteListPage/RelaysFeed.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const RelaysFeed = forwardRef<
   const { feedInfo, relayUrls } = useFeed()
   const { showKinds } = useKindFilter()
   const [areAlgoRelays, setAreAlgoRelays] = useState(false)
+  const [relayAlgoReady, setRelayAlgoReady] = useState(false)
 
   const relayUrlsKey = useMemo(
     () =>
@@ -32,8 +33,12 @@ const RelaysFeed = forwardRef<
   )
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (relayUrls.length === 0) return
+    if (relayUrls.length === 0) {
+      setRelayAlgoReady(false)
+      return
+    }
     let cancelled = false
+    setRelayAlgoReady(false)
 
     const init = async () => {
       const timeoutPromise = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {
@@ -52,6 +57,8 @@ const RelaysFeed = forwardRef<
         setAreAlgoRelays(areAlgo)
       } catch (_error) {
         if (!cancelled) setAreAlgoRelays(false)
+      } finally {
+        if (!cancelled) setRelayAlgoReady(true)
       }
     }
 
@@ -96,6 +103,7 @@ const RelaysFeed = forwardRef<
       ref={ref}
       subRequests={subRequests}
       areAlgoRelays={areAlgoRelays}
+      relayCapabilityReady={relayAlgoReady}
       isMainFeed
       setSubHeader={setSubHeader}
       onSubHeaderRefresh={onSubHeaderRefresh}

src/pages/primary/SpellsPage/index.tsx

@@ -45,7 +45,10 @@ import {
   augmentSubRequestsWithFavoritesFastReadAndInbox,
   getRelayUrlsWithFavoritesFastReadAndInbox
 } from '@/lib/favorites-feed-relays'
-import { computeSpellSubRequestsIdentityKey } from '@/lib/spell-feed-request-identity'
+import {
+  computeKind777SpellFeedSubscriptionKey,
+  computeSpellSubRequestsIdentityKey
+} from '@/lib/spell-feed-request-identity'
 import { normalizeUrl } from '@/lib/url'
 import {
   buildSpellCatalogAuthors,
@@ -746,10 +749,11 @@ const SpellsPage = forwardRef<TPageRef>(function SpellsPage(
     return spellSubRequests
   }, [selectedFauxSpell, fauxSubRequests, spellSubRequests])
 
-  const spellFeedSubscriptionKey = useMemo(
-    () => computeSpellSubRequestsIdentityKey(subRequests),
-    [subRequests]
-  )
+  const spellFeedSubscriptionKey = useMemo(() => {
+    if (selectedFauxSpell) return computeSpellSubRequestsIdentityKey(subRequests)
+    if (selectedSpell) return computeKind777SpellFeedSubscriptionKey(selectedSpell, subRequests)
+    return ''
+  }, [selectedFauxSpell, selectedSpell, subRequests])
 
   const spellBrowseRelayUrls = useMemo(() => {
     const set = new Set<string>()

src/pages/secondary/PostSettingsPage/PublishSuccessToastSetting.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label'
+import { Switch } from '@/components/ui/switch'
+import storage from '@/services/local-storage.service'
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
+
+export default function PublishSuccessToastSetting() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+  const [enabled, setEnabled] = useState(true)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setEnabled(storage.getShowPublishSuccessToasts())
+  }, [])
+
+  const onChange = (checked: boolean) => {
+    setEnabled(checked)
+    storage.setShowPublishSuccessToasts(checked)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-2">
+      <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
+        <Label htmlFor="publish-success-toasts">{t('Publish success toasts')}</Label>
+        <Switch id="publish-success-toasts" checked={enabled} onCheckedChange={onChange} />
+      </div>
+      <div className="text-muted-foreground text-xs max-w-xl">
+        {t(
+          'Show green notifications when posts, replies, reactions, and other publishes succeed. When off, a small checkmark appears briefly at the bottom-right instead. Errors and failures still use a toast.'
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

src/pages/secondary/PostSettingsPage/index.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import MediaUploadServiceSetting from './MediaUploadServiceSetting'
 import ExpirationSettings from './ExpirationSettings'
 import QuietSettings from './QuietSettings'
+import PublishSuccessToastSetting from './PublishSuccessToastSetting'
 
 const PostSettingsPage = forwardRef(({ index, hideTitlebar = false }: { index?: number; hideTitlebar?: boolean }, ref) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation()
@@ -31,6 +32,10 @@ const PostSettingsPage = forwardRef(({ index, hideTitlebar = false }: { index?:
     >
       <div key={contentKey} className="px-4 pt-3 space-y-6">
         <MediaUploadServiceSetting />
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          <h3 className="text-lg font-medium">{t('Publishing feedback')}</h3>
+          <PublishSuccessToastSetting />
+        </div>
         <div className="space-y-4">
           <h3 className="text-lg font-medium">{t('Expiration Tags')}</h3>
           <ExpirationSettings />

src/services/client-query.service.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ import {
   FIRST_RELAY_RESULT_GRACE_MS,
   KIND_1_BLOCKED_RELAY_URLS,
   MAX_CONCURRENT_RELAY_CONNECTIONS,
+  MAX_CONCURRENT_SUBS_PER_RELAY,
   SEARCHABLE_RELAY_URLS
 } from '@/constants'
 import { shouldDropEventOnIngest } from '@/lib/event-ingest-filter'
 import logger from '@/lib/logger'
 import { normalizeUrl } from '@/lib/url'
+import { RelaySubscribeOpBatch } from '@/services/relay-operation-log.service'
+import { patchRelayNoticeForFetchFailures } from '@/services/relay-notice-strike'
 import type { Filter, Event as NEvent } from 'nostr-tools'
 import { SimplePool, EventTemplate, VerifiedEvent } from 'nostr-tools'
 import type { AbstractRelay } from 'nostr-tools/abstract-relay'
@@ -37,6 +40,8 @@ export interface QueryOptions {
    * {@link FEED_FIRST_RELAY_RESULT_GRACE_MIN_LIMIT} (and not replaceableRace / immediateReturn / single-event fetch).
    */
   firstRelayResultGraceMs?: number | false
+  /** Label for {@link RelaySubscribeOpBatch} when this query opens REQs. */
+  relayOpSource?: string
 }
 
 export interface SubscribeCallbacks {
@@ -52,6 +57,8 @@ export type QueryServiceRelaySessionOptions = {
   shouldSkipRelayForSession?: (normalizedUrl: string) => boolean
   /** After failed `ensureRelay` (timeout / connection error), increment client session strike counter. */
   onRelayConnectionFailure?: (normalizedUrl: string) => void
+  /** NOTICE "failed to fetch events" (and similar) → same strike treatment as connection failure. */
+  onRelayNoticeStrike?: (normalizedUrl: string, noticeMessage: string) => void
 }
 
 export class QueryService {
@@ -62,9 +69,10 @@ export class QueryService {
   private onRelayConnectionFailure?: (normalizedUrl: string) => void
   /** Optional: ingest every resolved `query()` result (e.g. session event LRU). */
   private onQueryResultIngest?: (events: NEvent[]) => void
+  private onRelayNoticeStrike?: (normalizedUrl: string, noticeMessage: string) => void
 
-  /** Max concurrent REQ subscriptions per relay URL */
-  private static readonly MAX_CONCURRENT_SUBS_PER_RELAY = MAX_CONCURRENT_RELAY_CONNECTIONS
+  /** Max concurrent REQ subscriptions per relay URL (see {@link MAX_CONCURRENT_SUBS_PER_RELAY}). */
+  private static readonly SUB_SLOT_CAP_PER_RELAY = MAX_CONCURRENT_SUBS_PER_RELAY
   private activeSubCountByRelay = new Map<string, number>()
   private subSlotWaitQueueByRelay = new Map<string, Array<() => void>>()
   private eventSeenOnRelays = new Map<string, Set<string>>()
@@ -96,6 +104,7 @@ export class QueryService {
     this.pool = pool
     this.shouldSkipRelayForSession = relaySession?.shouldSkipRelayForSession
     this.onRelayConnectionFailure = relaySession?.onRelayConnectionFailure
+    this.onRelayNoticeStrike = relaySession?.onRelayNoticeStrike
   }
 
   /** Wire after {@link EventService} exists so all `query()` / `fetchEvents` results populate the session cache. */
@@ -116,7 +125,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 
   async acquireSubSlot(relayKey: string): Promise<void> {
     const count = this.activeSubCountByRelay.get(relayKey) ?? 0
-    if (count < QueryService.MAX_CONCURRENT_SUBS_PER_RELAY) {
+    if (count < QueryService.SUB_SLOT_CAP_PER_RELAY) {
       this.activeSubCountByRelay.set(relayKey, count + 1)
       return Promise.resolve()
     }
@@ -258,7 +267,10 @@ export class QueryService {
         resolve(resolvedList)
       }
 
-      const sub = this.subscribe(urls, filter, {
+      const sub = this.subscribe(
+        urls,
+        filter,
+        {
         onevent(evt) {
           eventCount++
           onevent?.(evt)
@@ -342,7 +354,9 @@ export class QueryService {
             resolveTimeout = setTimeout(() => resolveWithEvents(), 1000)
           }
         }
-      })
+      },
+        { source: options?.relayOpSource ?? 'QueryService.query', logLevel: 'debug' }
+      )
       
       globalTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => resolveWithEvents(), globalTimeout)
     })
@@ -354,7 +368,8 @@ export class QueryService {
   subscribe(
     urls: string[],
     filter: Filter | Filter[],
-    callbacks: SubscribeCallbacks
+    callbacks: SubscribeCallbacks,
+    relayOpMeta?: { source: string; logLevel?: 'info' | 'debug' }
   ): { close: () => void } {
     let relays = Array.from(new Set(urls))
     const filters = Array.isArray(filter) ? filter : [filter]
@@ -395,11 +410,19 @@ export class QueryService {
       return { url, filters: filtersForRelay }
     })
 
+    const opSource = relayOpMeta?.source ?? 'QueryService.subscribe'
+    const opBatch =
+      groupedRequests.length > 0
+        ? new RelaySubscribeOpBatch(opSource, groupedRequests, { logLevel: relayOpMeta?.logLevel })
+        : null
+    opBatch?.logBegin()
+
     const eosesReceived: boolean[] = []
     const closesReceived: (string | undefined)[] = []
     const handleEose = (i: number) => {
       if (eosesReceived[i]) return
       eosesReceived[i] = true
+      opBatch?.setTerminal(i, 'eose')
       if (eosesReceived.filter(Boolean).length === groupedRequests.length) {
         callbacks.oneose?.(true)
       }
@@ -408,6 +431,7 @@ export class QueryService {
       if (closesReceived[i] !== undefined) return
       handleEose(i)
       closesReceived[i] = reason
+      opBatch?.setTerminal(i, 'closed', reason)
       const { url } = groupedRequests[i]!
       callbacks.onclose?.(url, reason)
       if (closesReceived.every((r) => r !== undefined)) {
@@ -439,6 +463,7 @@ export class QueryService {
           let relay: AbstractRelay
           try {
             relay = await this.pool.ensureRelay(url, { connectionTimeout: 5000 })
+            patchRelayNoticeForFetchFailures(relay, relayKey, this.onRelayNoticeStrike)
           } catch (err) {
             this.onRelayConnectionFailure?.(relayKey)
             this.releaseSubSlot(relayKey)
@@ -474,6 +499,7 @@ export class QueryService {
                       let liveRelay: AbstractRelay
                       try {
                         liveRelay = await this.pool.ensureRelay(url, { connectionTimeout: 5000 })
+                        patchRelayNoticeForFetchFailures(liveRelay, relayKey, this.onRelayNoticeStrike)
                       } catch (err) {
                         this.onRelayConnectionFailure?.(relayKey)
                         this.releaseSubSlot(relayKey)
@@ -542,6 +568,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 
     return {
       close: () => {
+        opBatch?.finalize('closed', 'subscribe_close')
         allOpened.then(() => {
           subs.forEach(({ close: subClose }) => subClose())
         })

src/services/client.service.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   FIRST_RELAY_RESULT_GRACE_MS,
   KIND_1_BLOCKED_RELAY_URLS,
   MAX_PUBLISH_RELAYS,
+  OUTBOX_PUBLISH_RETRY_DELAY_MS,
   NIP66_DISCOVERY_RELAY_URLS,
   PROFILE_FETCH_RELAY_URLS,
   READ_ONLY_RELAY_URLS,
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ import { isSafari } from '@/lib/utils'
 import {
   ISigner,
   TProfile,
+  TPublishEventExtras,
   TPublishOptions,
   TRelayList,
   TMailboxRelay,
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ import {
 import { AbstractRelay } from 'nostr-tools/abstract-relay'
 import indexedDb from './indexed-db.service'
 import nip66Service from './nip66.service'
+import { patchRelayNoticeForFetchFailures } from '@/services/relay-notice-strike'
+import { compactFilterForRelayLog, RelayPublishOpBatch, RelaySubscribeOpBatch } from '@/services/relay-operation-log.service'
 import { QueryService } from './client-query.service'
 
 /** Live timeline REQ: dead relays fail fast; EOSE caps “connected but silent” relays. */
@@ -149,7 +153,9 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
       shouldSkipRelayForSession: (normalizedUrl) =>
         (this.publishStrikeCount.get(normalizedUrl) ?? 0) >=
         ClientService.SESSION_RELAY_FAILURE_STRIKE_THRESHOLD,
-      onRelayConnectionFailure: (normalizedUrl) => this.recordSessionRelayFailure(normalizedUrl)
+      onRelayConnectionFailure: (normalizedUrl) => this.recordSessionRelayFailure(normalizedUrl),
+      onRelayNoticeStrike: (normalizedUrl, noticeMessage) =>
+        this.recordRelayNoticeFetchFailure(normalizedUrl, noticeMessage)
     })
     this.eventService = new EventService(this.queryService)
     this.replaceableEventService = new ReplaceableEventService(
@@ -313,6 +319,41 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
     )
   }
 
+  /** NIP-65 `write` URLs for `event.pubkey`, filtered for publish (no read-only / kind-1 blocks). */
+  private async getUserOutboxRelayUrlsForPublish(event: NEvent): Promise<string[]> {
+    try {
+      const relayList = await this.fetchRelayList(event.pubkey)
+      const raw = dedupeNormalizeRelayUrlsOrdered(
+        (relayList?.write ?? []).map((u) => normalizeUrl(u) || u).filter((u): u is string => !!u)
+      )
+      return this.filterPublishingRelays(raw, event)
+    } catch {
+      return []
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async retryFailedOutboxPublishesOnce(
+    event: NEvent,
+    userOutboxUrls: string[],
+    relayStatuses: { url: string; success: boolean; error?: string }[]
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const norm = (u: string) => normalizeUrl(u) || u
+    const hadSuccess = new Set<string>()
+    for (const r of relayStatuses) {
+      if (r.success) hadSuccess.add(norm(r.url))
+    }
+    const failedOutboxes = userOutboxUrls.filter((u) => !hadSuccess.has(norm(u)))
+    if (failedOutboxes.length === 0) return
+    logger.info('[PublishEvent] Outbox relay(s) failed; retrying once after delay', {
+      eventId: event.id?.slice(0, 8),
+      kind: event.kind,
+      failedCount: failedOutboxes.length,
+      delayMs: OUTBOX_PUBLISH_RETRY_DELAY_MS
+    })
+    await new Promise<void>((r) => setTimeout(r, OUTBOX_PUBLISH_RETRY_DELAY_MS))
+    await this.publishEvent(failedOutboxes, event, { skipOutboxRetry: true })
+  }
+
   private async prioritizePublishUrlList(
     relayUrls: string[],
     event: NEvent,
@@ -674,6 +715,15 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
   }
 
   /** One failed publish or subscribe connection per normalized URL (accumulates until {@link SESSION_RELAY_FAILURE_STRIKE_THRESHOLD}). */
+  /** NOTICE "failed to fetch events" (relay DB/backend) — same session strike as a failed connection. */
+  private recordRelayNoticeFetchFailure(url: string, noticeMessage: string) {
+    logger.info('[Relay] NOTICE failed-fetch → session strike', {
+      url,
+      noticeSnippet: noticeMessage.slice(0, 220)
+    })
+    this.recordSessionRelayFailure(url)
+  }
+
   private recordSessionRelayFailure(url: string) {
     const n = normalizeUrl(url) || url
     if (!n) return
@@ -810,14 +860,21 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
     return result.slice(0, count)
   }
 
-  async publishEvent(
-    relayUrls: string[],
-    event: NEvent,
-    publishExtras?: { favoriteRelayUrls?: string[] }
-  ) {
+  async publishEvent(relayUrls: string[], event: NEvent, publishExtras?: TPublishEventExtras) {
+    const skipOutboxRetry = publishExtras?.skipOutboxRetry === true
+    let userOutboxUrls: string[] = []
+    let mergedRelayUrls = relayUrls
+    if (!skipOutboxRetry) {
+      userOutboxUrls = await this.getUserOutboxRelayUrlsForPublish(event)
+      mergedRelayUrls =
+        userOutboxUrls.length > 0
+          ? dedupeNormalizeRelayUrlsOrdered([...userOutboxUrls, ...relayUrls])
+          : relayUrls
+    }
+
     const readOnlySet = new Set(READ_ONLY_RELAY_URLS.map((u) => normalizeUrl(u) || u))
     const kind1BlockedSet = new Set(KIND_1_BLOCKED_RELAY_URLS.map((u) => normalizeUrl(u) || u))
-    let filtered = relayUrls.filter((url) => {
+    let filtered = mergedRelayUrls.filter((url) => {
       const n = normalizeUrl(url) || url
       if (readOnlySet.has(n)) return false
       if (event.kind === kinds.ShortTextNote && kind1BlockedSet.has(n)) return false
@@ -836,10 +893,21 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
       eventId: event.id?.substring(0, 8),
       kind: event.kind,
       relayCount: filtered.length,
-      skippedStrikes: relayUrls.length - filtered.length
+      skippedStrikes: mergedRelayUrls.length - filtered.length
     })
 
     const uniqueRelayUrls = filtered
+    if (uniqueRelayUrls.length === 0) {
+      const emptyBatch = new RelayPublishOpBatch('ClientService.publishEvent', event.id, [])
+      emptyBatch.logBegin()
+      emptyBatch.logEnd('no_targets')
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        success: false,
+        relayStatuses: [],
+        successCount: 0,
+        totalCount: 0
+      })
+    }
     if (
       event.kind === kinds.RelayList ||
       event.kind === ExtendedKind.FAVORITE_RELAYS ||
@@ -856,6 +924,8 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
     }
     
     const relayStatuses: { url: string; success: boolean; error?: string }[] = []
+    const publishOpBatch = new RelayPublishOpBatch('ClientService.publishEvent', event.id, uniqueRelayUrls)
+    publishOpBatch.logBegin()
 
     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
     const client = this
@@ -863,6 +933,16 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
       let successCount = 0
       let finishedCount = 0
       const errors: { url: string; error: any }[] = []
+      let publishOpBatchFlushed = false
+      const flushPublishOpBatch = (status: string) => {
+        if (publishOpBatchFlushed) return
+        publishOpBatchFlushed = true
+        uniqueRelayUrls.forEach((url, idx) => {
+          const rs = [...relayStatuses].reverse().find((r) => r.url === url)
+          publishOpBatch.record(idx, url, rs?.success === true, rs?.error)
+        })
+        publishOpBatch.logEnd(status)
+      }
 
       logger.debug('[PublishEvent] Setting up global timeout (30 seconds)')
       let hasResolved = false
@@ -901,6 +981,7 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
             totalCount: uniqueRelayUrls.length,
             relayStatuses: relayStatuses.length
           })
+          flushPublishOpBatch('global_timeout')
           resolve({
             success: successCount >= uniqueRelayUrls.length / 3,
             relayStatuses,
@@ -911,7 +992,7 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
       }, 30_000) // 30 seconds global timeout (reduced from 2 minutes)
 
       logger.debug('[PublishEvent] Starting Promise.allSettled for all relays')
-      Promise.allSettled(
+      const relayPublishAllSettled = Promise.allSettled(
         uniqueRelayUrls.map(async (url, index) => {
           const startMs = Date.now()
           logger.debug(`[PublishEvent] Starting relay ${index + 1}/${uniqueRelayUrls.length}`, { url })
@@ -948,6 +1029,10 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
             
             relay = await connectionPromise
             logger.debug(`[PublishEvent] Relay connected`, { url })
+            const relayKeyPub = normalizeUrl(url) || url
+            patchRelayNoticeForFetchFailures(relay as unknown as AbstractRelay, relayKeyPub, (u, m) =>
+              that.recordRelayNoticeFetchFailure(u, m)
+            )
 
             relay.publishTimeout = publishTimeout
             
@@ -1038,6 +1123,7 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
                 relayStatusesCount: relayStatuses.length
               })
               clearTimeout(globalTimeout)
+              flushPublishOpBatch('all_relays_finished')
               resolve({
                 success: successCount >= uniqueRelayUrls.length / 3,
                 relayStatuses,
@@ -1061,6 +1147,7 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
                     relayStatusesCount: relayStatuses.length
                   })
                   clearTimeout(globalTimeout)
+                  flushPublishOpBatch('early_success_threshold')
                   resolve({
                     success: true,
                     relayStatuses,
@@ -1073,6 +1160,18 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
           }
         })
       )
+
+      if (!skipOutboxRetry && userOutboxUrls.length > 0) {
+        void relayPublishAllSettled.then(() => {
+          void client
+            .retryFailedOutboxPublishesOnce(event, userOutboxUrls, relayStatuses)
+            .catch((err) =>
+              logger.warn('[PublishEvent] Outbox retry pass failed', {
+                error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+              })
+            )
+        })
+      }
     })
   }
 
@@ -1152,6 +1251,17 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
   ) {
     const timelineBatchId = `tl-${Date.now().toString(36)}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9)}`
     const timelineT0 = performance.now()
+    logger.info('[RelayOp] timeline_wave_begin', {
+      timelineBatchId,
+      shardCount: subRequests.length,
+      relayCountsPerShard: subRequests.map((r) => r.urls.length),
+      shards: subRequests.map((s, shardIndex) => ({
+        shardIndex,
+        relayCount: s.urls.length,
+        relaysSample: [...new Set(s.urls.map((u) => normalizeUrl(u) || u))].slice(0, 40),
+        filter: compactFilterForRelayLog(s.filter as Filter)
+      }))
+    })
     logger.debug('[relay-req] timeline_batch_start', {
       timelineBatchId,
       subRequestCount: subRequests.length,
@@ -1377,6 +1487,8 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
     const reqGroupId =
       relayReqLog?.groupId ??
       `sub-${Date.now().toString(36)}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 10)}`
+    const opBatch = new RelaySubscribeOpBatch(reqGroupId, groupedRequests)
+    opBatch.logBegin()
     const reqT0 = performance.now()
     let firstRelayResponseLogged = false
     /** When the first `first_response` was `eose` (no row yet), log once when the first EVENT arrives. */
@@ -1405,18 +1517,12 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
       })
     }
 
-    logger.debug('[relay-req] batch_start', {
-      reqGroupId,
-      relayCount: groupedRequests.length,
-      relays: groupedRequests.map((r) => r.url),
-      filterSummary: summarizeFiltersForRelayLog(filters)
-    })
-
     const eosesReceived: boolean[] = []
     const closesReceived: (string | undefined)[] = []
     const handleEose = (i: number) => {
       if (eosesReceived[i]) return
       eosesReceived[i] = true
+      opBatch.setTerminal(i, 'eose')
       logFirstRelayResponse('eose', groupedRequests[i]!.url)
       if (eosesReceived.filter(Boolean).length === groupedRequests.length) {
         oneose?.(true)
@@ -1426,6 +1532,7 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
       if (closesReceived[i] !== undefined) return
       handleEose(i)
       closesReceived[i] = reason
+      opBatch.setTerminal(i, 'closed', reason)
       const { url } = groupedRequests[i]!
       onclose?.(url, reason)
       if (closesReceived.every((r) => r !== undefined)) {
@@ -1457,6 +1564,9 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
           let relay: AbstractRelay
           try {
             relay = await that.pool.ensureRelay(url, { connectionTimeout: SUBSCRIBE_RELAY_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS })
+            patchRelayNoticeForFetchFailures(relay, relayKey, (u, m) =>
+              that.recordRelayNoticeFetchFailure(u, m)
+            )
           } catch (err) {
             that.recordSessionRelayFailure(url)
             that.queryService.releaseSubSlot(relayKey)
@@ -1500,6 +1610,9 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
                         liveRelay = await that.pool.ensureRelay(url, {
                           connectionTimeout: SUBSCRIBE_RELAY_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS
                         })
+                        patchRelayNoticeForFetchFailures(liveRelay, relayKey, (u, m) =>
+                          that.recordRelayNoticeFetchFailure(u, m)
+                        )
                       } catch (err) {
                         that.recordSessionRelayFailure(url)
                         that.queryService.releaseSubSlot(relayKey)
@@ -1599,6 +1712,7 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
 
     return {
       close: () => {
+        opBatch.finalize('closed', 'subscription_closed')
         this.removeEventListener('newEvent', handleNewEventFromInternal)
         allOpened.then(() => {
           subs.forEach(({ close: subClose }) => subClose())

src/services/local-storage.service.ts

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ const SETTINGS_KEYS = [
   StorageKey.SHOWN_CREATE_WALLET_GUIDE_TOAST_PUBKEYS,
   StorageKey.SHOW_RECOMMENDED_RELAYS_PANEL,
   StorageKey.ADD_RANDOM_RELAYS_TO_PUBLISH,
+  StorageKey.SHOW_PUBLISH_SUCCESS_TOASTS,
   StorageKey.DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_ENABLED,
   StorageKey.DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_MONTHS,
   StorageKey.DEFAULT_QUIET_ENABLED,
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ class LocalStorageService {
   private showRssFeed: boolean = true
   private panelMode: 'single' | 'double' = 'single'
   private addRandomRelaysToPublish: boolean = false
+  private showPublishSuccessToasts: boolean = true
 
   constructor() {
     if (!LocalStorageService.instance) {
@@ -384,6 +386,9 @@ class LocalStorageService {
     const addRandomRelaysStr = window.localStorage.getItem(StorageKey.ADD_RANDOM_RELAYS_TO_PUBLISH)
     this.addRandomRelaysToPublish = addRandomRelaysStr === null ? false : addRandomRelaysStr === 'true'
 
+    const showPublishSuccessStr = window.localStorage.getItem(StorageKey.SHOW_PUBLISH_SUCCESS_TOASTS)
+    this.showPublishSuccessToasts = showPublishSuccessStr !== 'false'
+
     // Clean up deprecated data
     window.localStorage.removeItem(StorageKey.ACCOUNT_PROFILE_EVENT_MAP)
     window.localStorage.removeItem(StorageKey.ACCOUNT_FOLLOW_LIST_EVENT_MAP)
@@ -489,6 +494,8 @@ class LocalStorageService {
     this.dismissedTooManyRelaysAlert = get(StorageKey.DISMISSED_TOO_MANY_RELAYS_ALERT) === 'true'
     this.showRecommendedRelaysPanel = get(StorageKey.SHOW_RECOMMENDED_RELAYS_PANEL) === 'true'
     this.addRandomRelaysToPublish = get(StorageKey.ADD_RANDOM_RELAYS_TO_PUBLISH) === 'true'
+    const showPublishSuccessStr = get(StorageKey.SHOW_PUBLISH_SUCCESS_TOASTS)
+    if (showPublishSuccessStr != null) this.showPublishSuccessToasts = showPublishSuccessStr !== 'false'
     const showKindsStr = get(StorageKey.SHOW_KINDS)
     if (showKindsStr != null) this.showKinds = JSON.parse(showKindsStr) as number[]
     const showKind1OPsStr = get(StorageKey.SHOW_KIND_1_OPs)
@@ -927,6 +934,15 @@ class LocalStorageService {
     this.persistSetting(StorageKey.SHOW_RSS_FEED, show.toString())
   }
 
+  getShowPublishSuccessToasts(): boolean {
+    return this.showPublishSuccessToasts
+  }
+
+  setShowPublishSuccessToasts(show: boolean) {
+    this.showPublishSuccessToasts = show
+    this.persistSetting(StorageKey.SHOW_PUBLISH_SUCCESS_TOASTS, show.toString())
+  }
+
   getPanelMode(): 'single' | 'double' {
     return this.panelMode
   }

src/services/relay-notice-strike.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import type { AbstractRelay } from 'nostr-tools/abstract-relay'
+
+const patched = new WeakSet<object>()
+
+/** NOTICE bodies that indicate the relay backend failed to serve the REQ — count as a session strike. */
+const FAILED_FETCH_EVENTS = /failed to fetch events/i
+
+/**
+ * One-time patch: relay NOTICE "failed to fetch events" → session strike (same as connection failure).
+ * Safe to call on every ensureRelay; only the first patch per relay instance applies.
+ */
+export function patchRelayNoticeForFetchFailures(
+  relay: AbstractRelay,
+  relayKey: string,
+  onStrike?: (normalizedUrl: string, noticeMessage: string) => void
+): void {
+  if (!onStrike || patched.has(relay as object)) return
+  patched.add(relay as object)
+  const previous = relay.onnotice.bind(relay)
+  relay.onnotice = (msg: string) => {
+    if (typeof msg === 'string' && FAILED_FETCH_EVENTS.test(msg)) {
+      try {
+        onStrike(relayKey, msg)
+      } catch {
+        /* ignore */
+      }
+    }
+    previous(msg)
+  }
+}

src/services/relay-operation-log.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+import logger from '@/lib/logger'
+import type { Filter } from 'nostr-tools'
+
+let batchSeq = 0
+
+function nextBatchId(prefix: string): string {
+  return `${prefix}-${Date.now().toString(36)}-${(++batchSeq).toString(36)}`
+}
+
+/** Compact filter for logs (avoid huge author/id arrays). */
+export function compactFilterForRelayLog(f: Filter): Record<string, unknown> {
+  const out: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+  if (f.kinds != null) out.kinds = f.kinds
+  if (f.limit != null) out.limit = f.limit
+  if (f.since != null) out.since = f.since
+  if (f.until != null) out.until = f.until
+  if (f.ids?.length) out.idCount = f.ids.length
+  if (f.authors?.length) out.authorCount = f.authors.length
+  if (f['#p']?.length) out.pTagCount = f['#p'].length
+  if (f['#e']?.length) out.eTagCount = f['#e'].length
+  if (f['#t']?.length) out.tTagCount = f['#t'].length
+  if (f.search) out.search = true
+  return out
+}
+
+export type RelayOpTerminalOutcome = 'eose' | 'closed' | 'skipped' | 'timeout'
+
+export interface RelayOpTerminalRow {
+  cmdIndex: number
+  relayUrl: string
+  outcome: RelayOpTerminalOutcome
+  /** Error / close / NOTICE reason */
+  detail?: string
+  msFromBatchStart: number
+}
+
+type GroupedRelayRow = { url: string; filters: Filter[] }
+
+function groupTerminalsByOutcome(rows: RelayOpTerminalRow[]): Record<string, { count: number; relays: string[]; cmdIndices: number[] }> {
+  const map = new Map<string, { relays: string[]; cmdIndices: number[] }>()
+  for (const r of rows) {
+    const key = `${r.outcome}${r.detail ? `:${r.detail.slice(0, 120)}` : ''}`
+    const cur = map.get(key) ?? { relays: [], cmdIndices: [] }
+    cur.relays.push(r.relayUrl)
+    cur.cmdIndices.push(r.cmdIndex)
+    map.set(key, cur)
+  }
+  const out: Record<string, { count: number; relays: string[]; cmdIndices: number[] }> = {}
+  for (const [k, v] of map) {
+    out[k] = { count: v.relays.length, relays: v.relays, cmdIndices: v.cmdIndices }
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tracks one logical subscribe/query wave: one `batch_begin` and one `batch_end` with per-relay outcomes.
+ */
+export type RelaySubscribeOpBatchOptions = {
+  /** `debug` hides high-volume query REQs unless jumble-debug / VITE_DEBUG is on. */
+  logLevel?: 'info' | 'debug'
+}
+
+export class RelaySubscribeOpBatch {
+  readonly batchId: string
+  private readonly t0: number
+  private readonly source: string
+  private readonly grouped: GroupedRelayRow[]
+  private readonly logLevel: 'info' | 'debug'
+  private readonly terminal = new Map<number, RelayOpTerminalRow>()
+  private endLogged = false
+
+  constructor(source: string, grouped: GroupedRelayRow[], options?: RelaySubscribeOpBatchOptions) {
+    this.batchId = nextBatchId('sub')
+    this.t0 = typeof performance !== 'undefined' ? performance.now() : Date.now()
+    this.source = source
+    this.grouped = grouped
+    this.logLevel = options?.logLevel ?? 'info'
+  }
+
+  private logLine(message: string, payload: Record<string, unknown>): void {
+    if (this.logLevel === 'debug') {
+      logger.debug(message, payload)
+    } else {
+      logger.info(message, payload)
+    }
+  }
+
+  logBegin(): void {
+    const uniqueRelays = [...new Set(this.grouped.map((g) => g.url))]
+    this.logLine('[RelayOp] batch_begin', {
+      batchId: this.batchId,
+      source: this.source,
+      relaySlotCount: this.grouped.length,
+      uniqueRelayCount: uniqueRelays.length,
+      uniqueRelays,
+      commands: this.grouped.map((g, cmdIndex) => ({
+        cmdIndex,
+        relay: g.url,
+        filters: g.filters.map(compactFilterForRelayLog)
+      }))
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** Last write wins per relay index (e.g. eose then closed overwrites). */
+  setTerminal(cmdIndex: number, outcome: RelayOpTerminalOutcome, detail?: string): void {
+    if (cmdIndex < 0 || cmdIndex >= this.grouped.length) return
+    const msFromBatchStart = Math.round(
+      (typeof performance !== 'undefined' ? performance.now() : Date.now()) - this.t0
+    )
+    this.terminal.set(cmdIndex, {
+      cmdIndex,
+      relayUrl: this.grouped[cmdIndex]!.url,
+      outcome,
+      detail,
+      msFromBatchStart
+    })
+    if (this.terminal.size >= this.grouped.length) {
+      this.logEnd('complete')
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * When the subscription is torn down before every relay reported (or for shutdown), fill gaps and log once.
+   */
+  finalize(status: 'closed' | 'timeout', detail?: string): void {
+    if (this.endLogged) return
+    const msFromBatchStart = Math.round(
+      (typeof performance !== 'undefined' ? performance.now() : Date.now()) - this.t0
+    )
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.grouped.length; i++) {
+      if (!this.terminal.has(i)) {
+        this.terminal.set(i, {
+          cmdIndex: i,
+          relayUrl: this.grouped[i]!.url,
+          outcome: status === 'timeout' ? 'timeout' : 'skipped',
+          detail: detail ?? (status === 'timeout' ? 'batch_finalize_timeout' : 'batch_finalize_closed'),
+          msFromBatchStart
+        })
+      }
+    }
+    this.logEnd(status)
+  }
+
+  private logEnd(status: string): void {
+    if (this.endLogged) return
+    this.endLogged = true
+    const rows = [...this.terminal.values()].sort((a, b) => a.cmdIndex - b.cmdIndex)
+    const elapsedMs = Math.round(
+      (typeof performance !== 'undefined' ? performance.now() : Date.now()) - this.t0
+    )
+    this.logLine('[RelayOp] batch_end', {
+      batchId: this.batchId,
+      source: this.source,
+      status,
+      elapsedMs,
+      terminalCount: rows.length,
+      byOutcome: groupTerminalsByOutcome(rows),
+      terminals: rows
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+export type PublishOpResultRow = {
+  cmdIndex: number
+  relayUrl: string
+  ok: boolean
+  msFromBatchStart: number
+  error?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * One publish wave to many relays: single begin/end log.
+ */
+export class RelayPublishOpBatch {
+  readonly batchId: string
+  private readonly t0: number
+  private readonly source: string
+  private readonly eventId: string
+  private readonly relays: string[]
+  private readonly results: PublishOpResultRow[] = []
+  private endLogged = false
+
+  constructor(source: string, eventId: string, relays: string[]) {
+    this.batchId = nextBatchId('pub')
+    this.t0 = typeof performance !== 'undefined' ? performance.now() : Date.now()
+    this.source = source
+    this.eventId = eventId
+    this.relays = relays
+  }
+
+  logBegin(): void {
+    logger.info('[RelayOp] publish_batch_begin', {
+      batchId: this.batchId,
+      source: this.source,
+      eventId: this.eventId,
+      relayCount: this.relays.length,
+      relays: this.relays,
+      commands: this.relays.map((relay, cmdIndex) => ({ cmdIndex, relay, eventId: this.eventId }))
+    })
+  }
+
+  record(cmdIndex: number, relayUrl: string, ok: boolean, error?: string): void {
+    const msFromBatchStart = Math.round(
+      (typeof performance !== 'undefined' ? performance.now() : Date.now()) - this.t0
+    )
+    this.results.push({ cmdIndex, relayUrl, ok, msFromBatchStart, error })
+  }
+
+  logEnd(status: string): void {
+    if (this.endLogged) return
+    this.endLogged = true
+    const elapsedMs = Math.round(
+      (typeof performance !== 'undefined' ? performance.now() : Date.now()) - this.t0
+    )
+    const ok = this.results.filter((r) => r.ok)
+    const fail = this.results.filter((r) => !r.ok)
+    logger.info('[RelayOp] publish_batch_end', {
+      batchId: this.batchId,
+      source: this.source,
+      eventId: this.eventId,
+      status,
+      elapsedMs,
+      okCount: ok.length,
+      failCount: fail.length,
+      byState: {
+        ok: { count: ok.length, relays: ok.map((r) => r.relayUrl), cmdIndices: ok.map((r) => r.cmdIndex) },
+        fail: {
+          count: fail.length,
+          relays: fail.map((r) => r.relayUrl),
+          cmdIndices: fail.map((r) => r.cmdIndex),
+          errors: fail.map((r) => r.error ?? '')
+        }
+      },
+      results: this.results.sort((a, b) => a.cmdIndex - b.cmdIndex)
+    })
+  }
+}

src/services/session-feed-snapshot.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import type { Event } from 'nostr-tools'
+
+/** Max events stored per feed key (matches typical initial timeline cap). */
+const MAX_EVENTS_PER_FEED = 120
+/** Max distinct feeds kept in memory for the tab session. */
+const MAX_FEED_KEYS = 48
+
+const snapshots = new Map<string, Event[]>()
+const accessOrder: string[] = []
+
+function bumpAccess(key: string) {
+  const i = accessOrder.indexOf(key)
+  if (i >= 0) accessOrder.splice(i, 1)
+  accessOrder.push(key)
+  while (accessOrder.length > MAX_FEED_KEYS) {
+    const oldest = accessOrder.shift()
+    if (oldest) snapshots.delete(oldest)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * In-memory feed rows for the current tab session. Lets NoteList restore immediately when
+ * remounting the same feed (page / spell / relay) and merge fresh REQ results on top.
+ */
+export function getSessionFeedSnapshot(key: string): Event[] | undefined {
+  if (!key) return undefined
+  const rows = snapshots.get(key)
+  if (!rows?.length) return undefined
+  bumpAccess(key)
+  return rows
+}
+
+export function setSessionFeedSnapshot(key: string, events: readonly Event[]): void {
+  if (!key) return
+  const capped = events.slice(0, MAX_EVENTS_PER_FEED).map((e) => ({ ...e }))
+  snapshots.set(key, capped)
+  bumpAccess(key)
+}

src/types/index.d.ts

@@ -181,6 +181,13 @@ export type TPublishOptions = {
   addClientTag?: boolean
 }
 
+/** Options for {@link ClientService.publishEvent} (second argument bundle in code: favorites + internal retry pass). */
+export type TPublishEventExtras = {
+  favoriteRelayUrls?: string[]
+  /** When true (internal): only publish to the given URLs; do not merge outboxes or schedule outbox retry. */
+  skipOutboxRetry?: boolean
+}
+
 export type TNoteListMode = 'posts' | 'postsAndReplies' | 'you' | 'bookmarksAndHashtags'
 
 export type TNotificationType = 'all' | 'mentions' | 'reactions' | 'zaps'