next.orly.dev/pkg/neo4j/save-event.go

package neo4j

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"next.orly.dev/pkg/database/indexes/types"
	"git.mleku.dev/mleku/nostr/encoders/event"
	"git.mleku.dev/mleku/nostr/encoders/filter"
	"git.mleku.dev/mleku/nostr/encoders/hex"
)

// SaveEvent stores a Nostr event in the Neo4j database.
// It creates event nodes and relationships for authors, tags, and references.
// This method leverages Neo4j's graph capabilities to model Nostr's social graph naturally.
func (n *N) SaveEvent(c context.Context, ev *event.E) (exists bool, err error) {
	eventID := hex.Enc(ev.ID[:])

	// Check if event already exists
	checkCypher := "MATCH (e:Event {id: $id}) RETURN e.id AS id"
	checkParams := map[string]any{"id": eventID}

	result, err := n.ExecuteRead(c, checkCypher, checkParams)
	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check event existence: %w", err)
	}

	// Check if we got a result
	ctx := context.Background()
	if result.Next(ctx) {
		return true, nil // Event already exists
	}

	// Get next serial number
	serial, err := n.getNextSerial()
	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to get serial number: %w", err)
	}

	// Build and execute Cypher query to create event with all relationships
	cypher, params := n.buildEventCreationCypher(ev, serial)

	if _, err = n.ExecuteWrite(c, cypher, params); err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to save event: %w", err)
	}

	return false, nil
}

// buildEventCreationCypher constructs a Cypher query to create an event node with all relationships
// This is a single atomic operation that creates:
// - Event node with all properties
// - Author node and AUTHORED_BY relationship
// - Tag nodes and TAGGED_WITH relationships
// - Reference relationships (REFERENCES for 'e' tags, MENTIONS for 'p' tags)
func (n *N) buildEventCreationCypher(ev *event.E, serial uint64) (string, map[string]any) {
	params := make(map[string]any)

	// Event properties
	eventID := hex.Enc(ev.ID[:])
	authorPubkey := hex.Enc(ev.Pubkey[:])

	params["eventId"] = eventID
	params["serial"] = serial
	params["kind"] = int64(ev.Kind)
	params["createdAt"] = ev.CreatedAt
	params["content"] = string(ev.Content)
	params["sig"] = hex.Enc(ev.Sig[:])
	params["pubkey"] = authorPubkey

	// Serialize tags as JSON string for storage
	tagsJSON, _ := ev.Tags.MarshalJSON()
	params["tags"] = string(tagsJSON)

	// Start building the Cypher query
	// Use MERGE to ensure idempotency for author nodes
	cypher := `
// Create or match author node
MERGE (a:Author {pubkey: $pubkey})

// Create event node
CREATE (e:Event {
  id: $eventId,
  serial: $serial,
  kind: $kind,
  created_at: $createdAt,
  content: $content,
  sig: $sig,
  pubkey: $pubkey,
  tags: $tags
})

// Link event to author
CREATE (e)-[:AUTHORED_BY]->(a)
`

	// Process tags to create relationships
	// Different tag types create different relationship patterns
	tagNodeIndex := 0
	eTagIndex := 0
	pTagIndex := 0

	for _, tagItem := range *ev.Tags {
		if len(tagItem.T) < 2 {
			continue
		}

		tagType := string(tagItem.T[0])
		tagValue := string(tagItem.T[1])

		switch tagType {
		case "e": // Event reference - creates REFERENCES relationship
			// Create reference to another event (if it exists)
			paramName := fmt.Sprintf("eTag_%d", eTagIndex)
			params[paramName] = tagValue

			cypher += fmt.Sprintf(`
// Reference to event (e-tag)
OPTIONAL MATCH (ref%d:Event {id: $%s})
FOREACH (ignoreMe IN CASE WHEN ref%d IS NOT NULL THEN [1] ELSE [] END |
  CREATE (e)-[:REFERENCES]->(ref%d)
)
`, eTagIndex, paramName, eTagIndex, eTagIndex)

			eTagIndex++

		case "p": // Pubkey mention - creates MENTIONS relationship
			// Create mention to another author
			paramName := fmt.Sprintf("pTag_%d", pTagIndex)
			params[paramName] = tagValue

			cypher += fmt.Sprintf(`
// Mention of author (p-tag)
MERGE (mentioned%d:Author {pubkey: $%s})
CREATE (e)-[:MENTIONS]->(mentioned%d)
`, pTagIndex, paramName, pTagIndex)

			pTagIndex++

		default: // Other tags - creates Tag nodes and TAGGED_WITH relationships
			// Create tag node and relationship
			typeParam := fmt.Sprintf("tagType_%d", tagNodeIndex)
			valueParam := fmt.Sprintf("tagValue_%d", tagNodeIndex)
			params[typeParam] = tagType
			params[valueParam] = tagValue

			cypher += fmt.Sprintf(`
// Generic tag relationship
MERGE (tag%d:Tag {type: $%s, value: $%s})
CREATE (e)-[:TAGGED_WITH]->(tag%d)
`, tagNodeIndex, typeParam, valueParam, tagNodeIndex)

			tagNodeIndex++
		}
	}

	// Return the created event
	cypher += `
RETURN e.id AS id`

	return cypher, params
}

// GetSerialsFromFilter returns event serials matching a filter
func (n *N) GetSerialsFromFilter(f *filter.F) (serials types.Uint40s, err error) {
	// Use QueryForSerials with background context
	return n.QueryForSerials(context.Background(), f)
}

// WouldReplaceEvent checks if an event would replace existing events
// This handles replaceable events (kinds 0, 3, and 10000-19999)
// and parameterized replaceable events (kinds 30000-39999)
func (n *N) WouldReplaceEvent(ev *event.E) (bool, types.Uint40s, error) {
	// Check for replaceable events (kinds 0, 3, and 10000-19999)
	isReplaceable := ev.Kind == 0 || ev.Kind == 3 || (ev.Kind >= 10000 && ev.Kind < 20000)

	// Check for parameterized replaceable events (kinds 30000-39999)
	isParameterizedReplaceable := ev.Kind >= 30000 && ev.Kind < 40000

	if !isReplaceable && !isParameterizedReplaceable {
		return false, nil, nil
	}

	authorPubkey := hex.Enc(ev.Pubkey[:])
	ctx := context.Background()

	var cypher string
	params := map[string]any{
		"pubkey":    authorPubkey,
		"kind":      int64(ev.Kind),
		"createdAt": ev.CreatedAt,
	}

	if isParameterizedReplaceable {
		// For parameterized replaceable events, we need to match on d-tag as well
		dTag := ev.Tags.GetFirst([]byte{'d'})
		if dTag == nil {
			return false, nil, nil
		}

		dValue := ""
		if len(dTag.T) >= 2 {
			dValue = string(dTag.T[1])
		}

		params["dValue"] = dValue

		// Query for existing parameterized replaceable events with same kind, pubkey, and d-tag
		cypher = `
MATCH (e:Event {kind: $kind, pubkey: $pubkey})-[:TAGGED_WITH]->(t:Tag {type: 'd', value: $dValue})
WHERE e.created_at < $createdAt
RETURN e.serial AS serial, e.created_at AS created_at
ORDER BY e.created_at DESC`

	} else {
		// Query for existing replaceable events with same kind and pubkey
		cypher = `
MATCH (e:Event {kind: $kind, pubkey: $pubkey})
WHERE e.created_at < $createdAt
RETURN e.serial AS serial, e.created_at AS created_at
ORDER BY e.created_at DESC`
	}

	result, err := n.ExecuteRead(ctx, cypher, params)
	if err != nil {
		return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query replaceable events: %w", err)
	}

	// Parse results
	var serials types.Uint40s
	wouldReplace := false

	for result.Next(ctx) {
		record := result.Record()
		if record == nil {
			continue
		}

		serialRaw, found := record.Get("serial")
		if !found {
			continue
		}

		serialVal, ok := serialRaw.(int64)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}

		wouldReplace = true
		serial := types.Uint40{}
		serial.Set(uint64(serialVal))
		serials = append(serials, &serial)
	}

	return wouldReplace, serials, nil
}