diff --git a/src/components/ConnectedRelays/ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton.tsx b/src/components/ConnectedRelays/ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7bff047e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/ConnectedRelays/ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import { useSecondaryPage } from '@/PageManager'
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
+import { Drawer, DrawerContent, DrawerHeader, DrawerTitle, DrawerOverlay } from '@/components/ui/drawer'
+import {
+  DropdownMenu,
+  DropdownMenuContent,
+  DropdownMenuItem,
+  DropdownMenuLabel,
+  DropdownMenuSeparator,
+  DropdownMenuTrigger
+} from '@/components/ui/dropdown-menu'
+import { useRelayConnectionRows } from '@/hooks/useRelayConnectionRows'
+import { toRelay } from '@/lib/link'
+import { simplifyUrl } from '@/lib/url'
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
+import { useScreenSize } from '@/providers/ScreenSizeProvider'
+import { Server } from 'lucide-react'
+import { useState } from 'react'
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
+import RelayIcon from '../RelayIcon'
+
+/**
+ * Same interaction pattern as {@link SeenOnButton}: Server + counts, menu lists relays with {@link RelayIcon}.
+ * Shows favorites + default/inbox relays; disconnected sockets are muted.
+ */
+export function ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+  const { isSmallScreen } = useScreenSize()
+  const { push } = useSecondaryPage()
+  const { rows, connectedCount } = useRelayConnectionRows()
+  const [drawerOpen, setDrawerOpen] = useState(false)
+
+  const trigger = (
+    <Button
+      variant="ghost"
+      size="titlebar-icon"
+      className="shrink-0 gap-0.5 text-muted-foreground hover:text-primary disabled:opacity-40"
+      title={t('Active relays')}
+      aria-label={t('Active relays')}
+      disabled={rows.length === 0}
+      onClick={() => {
+        if (isSmallScreen) setDrawerOpen(true)
+      }}
+    >
+      <Server className="size-5 shrink-0" />
+      {rows.length > 0 ? (
+        <span className="text-xs tabular-nums leading-none">
+          <span className="text-foreground">{connectedCount}</span>
+          <span className="text-muted-foreground">/{rows.length}</span>
+        </span>
+      ) : null}
+    </Button>
+  )
+
+  const rowClass = (connected: boolean) =>
+    cn(!connected && 'opacity-45 text-muted-foreground')
+
+  if (isSmallScreen) {
+    return (
+      <>
+        {trigger}
+        <Drawer handleOnly open={drawerOpen} onOpenChange={setDrawerOpen}>
+          <DrawerOverlay onClick={() => setDrawerOpen(false)} />
+          <DrawerContent
+            hideOverlay
+            dragHandle="vaul"
+            className="flex max-h-[min(85dvh,32rem)] flex-col gap-0"
+          >
+            <DrawerHeader className="sr-only">
+              <DrawerTitle>{t('Active relays')}</DrawerTitle>
+            </DrawerHeader>
+            <div className="min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain px-1 py-2 pb-4">
+              {rows.map(({ url, connected }) => (
+                <Button
+                  className={cn('h-auto w-full justify-start gap-3 p-4 text-base', rowClass(connected))}
+                  variant="ghost"
+                  key={url}
+                  title={connected ? simplifyUrl(url) : `${simplifyUrl(url)} — ${t('Not connected')}`}
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    setDrawerOpen(false)
+                    setTimeout(() => push(toRelay(url)), 50)
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <RelayIcon url={url} />
+                  {simplifyUrl(url)}
+                </Button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          </DrawerContent>
+        </Drawer>
+      </>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <DropdownMenu>
+      <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>{trigger}</DropdownMenuTrigger>
+      <DropdownMenuContent align="end">
+        <DropdownMenuLabel>{t('Active relays')}</DropdownMenuLabel>
+        <DropdownMenuSeparator />
+        {rows.map(({ url, connected }) => (
+          <DropdownMenuItem
+            key={url}
+            title={connected ? simplifyUrl(url) : `${simplifyUrl(url)} — ${t('Not connected')}`}
+            onClick={() => push(toRelay(url))}
+            className={cn('min-w-52 gap-2', rowClass(connected))}
+          >
+            <RelayIcon url={url} />
+            {simplifyUrl(url)}
+          </DropdownMenuItem>
+        ))}
+      </DropdownMenuContent>
+    </DropdownMenu>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/src/components/ConnectedRelays/ConnectedRelaysSidebarStrip.tsx b/src/components/ConnectedRelays/ConnectedRelaysSidebarStrip.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30df026b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/ConnectedRelays/ConnectedRelaysSidebarStrip.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import { useSecondaryPage } from '@/PageManager'
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
+import {
+  DropdownMenu,
+  DropdownMenuContent,
+  DropdownMenuItem,
+  DropdownMenuLabel,
+  DropdownMenuSeparator,
+  DropdownMenuTrigger
+} from '@/components/ui/dropdown-menu'
+import { useRelayConnectionRows } from '@/hooks/useRelayConnectionRows'
+import { toRelay } from '@/lib/link'
+import { simplifyUrl } from '@/lib/url'
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
+import RelayIcon from '../RelayIcon'
+
+const MAX_ICONS = 14
+
+function rowMenuClass(connected: boolean) {
+  return cn(!connected && 'opacity-50 text-muted-foreground')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Desktop sidebar: relay avatars for favorites + defaults + inbox; muted when the pool socket is down.
+ */
+export function ConnectedRelaysSidebarStrip({ className }: { className?: string }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+  const { push } = useSecondaryPage()
+  const { rows } = useRelayConnectionRows()
+  const shown = rows.slice(0, MAX_ICONS)
+  const overflowRows = rows.slice(MAX_ICONS)
+  const overflow = overflowRows.length
+
+  if (rows.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <div className={cn('px-1 py-1.5 xl:px-0', className)} title={t('Active relays')}>
+        <p className="text-center text-[0.6rem] font-medium text-muted-foreground xl:text-left">{t('Active relays')}</p>
+        <p className="mt-0.5 text-center text-[0.55rem] text-muted-foreground/80 xl:text-left">—</p>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className={cn('px-1 py-2 xl:px-0', className)} title={t('Active relays')}>
+      <p className="mb-1.5 text-center text-[0.65rem] font-medium leading-snug text-foreground xl:text-left">
+        {t('Active relays')}
+      </p>
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap justify-center gap-1 xl:justify-start">
+        {shown.map(({ url, connected }) => (
+          <span
+            key={url}
+            title={
+              connected ? simplifyUrl(url) : `${simplifyUrl(url)} — ${t('Not connected')}`
+            }
+            className={cn('inline-flex', !connected && 'opacity-40 grayscale')}
+          >
+            <RelayIcon url={url} className="h-5 w-5" iconSize={11} />
+          </span>
+        ))}
+        {overflow > 0 ? (
+          <DropdownMenu>
+            <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
+              <Button
+                type="button"
+                variant="ghost"
+                size="sm"
+                className="h-5 min-h-5 min-w-5 shrink-0 rounded-full bg-muted px-1 py-0 text-[0.6rem] font-medium tabular-nums text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted/80 hover:text-foreground"
+                title={t('More relays', { count: overflow })}
+                aria-label={t('More relays', { count: overflow })}
+              >
+                +{overflow}
+              </Button>
+            </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+            <DropdownMenuContent align="start" side="right" className="max-h-[min(70vh,24rem)] w-72 overflow-y-auto">
+              <DropdownMenuLabel className="text-xs font-normal text-muted-foreground">
+                {t('More relays', { count: overflow })}
+              </DropdownMenuLabel>
+              <DropdownMenuSeparator />
+              {overflowRows.map(({ url, connected }) => (
+                <DropdownMenuItem
+                  key={url}
+                  className={cn('min-w-0 gap-2', rowMenuClass(connected))}
+                  title={connected ? simplifyUrl(url) : `${simplifyUrl(url)} — ${t('Not connected')}`}
+                  onClick={() => push(toRelay(url))}
+                >
+                  <RelayIcon url={url} className="h-5 w-5 shrink-0" iconSize={11} />
+                  <span className="truncate">{simplifyUrl(url)}</span>
+                </DropdownMenuItem>
+              ))}
+            </DropdownMenuContent>
+          </DropdownMenu>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/src/components/Sidebar/index.tsx b/src/components/Sidebar/index.tsx
index 5fde0649..ab2c3f70 100644
--- a/src/components/Sidebar/index.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Sidebar/index.tsx
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import SearchButton from './SearchButton'
 import FollowsLatestButton from './FollowsLatestButton'
 import FavoritesButton from './FavoritesButton'
 import SpellsButton from './SpellsButton'
+import { ConnectedRelaysSidebarStrip } from '@/components/ConnectedRelays/ConnectedRelaysSidebarStrip'
 import { FavoriteRelaysActiveStripSidebar } from '@/components/FavoriteRelaysActiveStrip'
 import PaneModeToggle from './PaneModeToggle'
 import DownloadDesktopSidebarButton from './DownloadDesktopSidebarButton'
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ export default function PrimaryPageSidebar() {
           <SpellsButton />
           <RssButton />
           <FavoriteRelaysActiveStripSidebar />
+          <ConnectedRelaysSidebarStrip />
           <PostButton />
         </div>
         <div className="space-y-2">
diff --git a/src/hooks/useRelayConnectionRows.ts b/src/hooks/useRelayConnectionRows.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de6e17c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hooks/useRelayConnectionRows.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { DEFAULT_FAVORITE_RELAYS, FAST_READ_RELAY_URLS } from '@/constants'
+import { normalizeAnyRelayUrl } from '@/lib/url'
+import { useNostr } from '@/providers/NostrProvider'
+import { useFavoriteRelays } from '@/providers/FavoriteRelaysProvider'
+import client from '@/services/client.service'
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+
+const POLL_MS = 1500
+
+function canon(url: string): string {
+  return (normalizeAnyRelayUrl(url) || url).trim().toLowerCase()
+}
+
+function mergeUniquePreserveOrder(...lists: (readonly string[] | undefined)[]): string[] {
+  const seen = new Set<string>()
+  const out: string[] = []
+  for (const list of lists) {
+    if (!list?.length) continue
+    for (const raw of list) {
+      const n = normalizeAnyRelayUrl(raw) || raw
+      const k = canon(n)
+      if (!k || seen.has(k)) continue
+      seen.add(k)
+      out.push(n)
+    }
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+export type TRelayConnectionRow = { url: string; connected: boolean }
+
+/**
+ * Relays to show in “active relays” UI: favorites + NIP-65 read/write + defaults + fast-read,
+ * then any pool-connected URL not already listed. {@link row.connected} reflects the live WebSocket.
+ */
+export function useRelayConnectionRows(): {
+  rows: TRelayConnectionRow[]
+  connectedCount: number
+} {
+  const { relayList } = useNostr()
+  const { favoriteRelays } = useFavoriteRelays()
+  const [connectedCanon, setConnectedCanon] = useState<Set<string>>(() =>
+    new Set(client.getConnectedRelayUrls().map(canon))
+  )
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const tick = () => setConnectedCanon(new Set(client.getConnectedRelayUrls().map(canon)))
+    tick()
+    const id = window.setInterval(tick, POLL_MS)
+    return () => clearInterval(id)
+  }, [])
+
+  return useMemo(() => {
+    const inbox = [...(relayList?.read ?? []), ...(relayList?.write ?? [])]
+    const base = mergeUniquePreserveOrder(
+      favoriteRelays,
+      inbox,
+      DEFAULT_FAVORITE_RELAYS,
+      FAST_READ_RELAY_URLS
+    )
+    const baseCanon = new Set(base.map(canon))
+
+    const rows: TRelayConnectionRow[] = base.map((url) => ({
+      url,
+      connected: connectedCanon.has(canon(url))
+    }))
+
+    for (const url of client.getConnectedRelayUrls()) {
+      const k = canon(url)
+      if (baseCanon.has(k)) continue
+      rows.push({ url, connected: true })
+    }
+
+    const connectedCount = rows.filter((r) => r.connected).length
+    return { rows, connectedCount }
+  }, [favoriteRelays, relayList?.read, relayList?.write, connectedCanon])
+}
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/de.ts b/src/i18n/locales/de.ts
index 880341d0..e9c672f0 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/de.ts
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/de.ts
@@ -531,6 +531,9 @@ export default {
       'Möchtest du diesem Benutzer wirklich nicht mehr folgen?',
     'Recent Supporters': 'Neueste Unterstützer',
     'Seen on': 'Gesehen auf',
+    'Active relays': 'Aktive Relays',
+    'Not connected': 'Nicht verbunden',
+    'More relays': '+{{count}} Relays',
     'Temporarily display this reply': 'Antwort vorübergehend anzeigen',
     'Note not found': 'Die Notiz wurde nicht gefunden',
     'Invalid embedded note reference': 'Ungültige eingebettete Notiz-Referenz',
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/en.ts b/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
index 6af3ede0..b312561f 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -527,6 +527,9 @@ export default {
     'Are you sure you want to unfollow this user?': 'Are you sure you want to unfollow this user?',
     'Recent Supporters': 'Recent Supporters',
     'Seen on': 'Seen on',
+    'Active relays': 'Active relays',
+    'Not connected': 'Not connected',
+    'More relays': '+{{count}} relays',
     'Temporarily display this reply': 'Temporarily display this reply',
     'Note not found': 'Note not found',
     'Invalid embedded note reference': 'Invalid embedded note reference',
diff --git a/src/layouts/PrimaryPageLayout/index.tsx b/src/layouts/PrimaryPageLayout/index.tsx
index ad5596a5..cd84af23 100644
--- a/src/layouts/PrimaryPageLayout/index.tsx
+++ b/src/layouts/PrimaryPageLayout/index.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton } from '@/components/ConnectedRelays/ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton'
 import ScrollToTopButton from '@/components/ScrollToTopButton'
 import { ReadOnlySessionIndicator } from '@/components/ReadOnlySessionIndicator'
 import { Titlebar } from '@/components/Titlebar'
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   isRadixDialogOpen,
   shouldIgnoreKeyboardShortcutEvent
 } from '@/lib/keyboard-shortcuts'
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 import { forwardRef, useEffect, useImperativeHandle, useRef } from 'react'
 
 const PrimaryPageLayout = forwardRef(
@@ -20,7 +22,8 @@ const PrimaryPageLayout = forwardRef(
       pageName,
       displayScrollToTopButton = false,
       hideTitlebarBottomBorder = false,
-      subHeader
+      subHeader,
+      suppressMobileDefaultActiveRelaysButton = false
     }: {
       children?: React.ReactNode
       titlebar: React.ReactNode
@@ -29,6 +32,11 @@ const PrimaryPageLayout = forwardRef(
       hideTitlebarBottomBorder?: boolean
       /** Rendered between titlebar and scroll area; not in scroll flow so it never overlaps content */
       subHeader?: React.ReactNode
+      /**
+       * When true on small screens, omit the trailing {@link ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton} so the page can
+       * place it next to the account control (e.g. feed titlebar).
+       */
+      suppressMobileDefaultActiveRelaysButton?: boolean
     },
     ref
   ) => {
@@ -94,6 +102,8 @@ const PrimaryPageLayout = forwardRef(
       return () => document.removeEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown)
     }, [isSmallScreen, current, pageName, display])
 
+    const hasTitlebarRow = titlebar != null
+
     if (isSmallScreen) {
       return (
         <DeepBrowsingProvider active={current === pageName && display}>
@@ -104,9 +114,14 @@ const PrimaryPageLayout = forwardRef(
               paddingBottom: 'calc(env(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 3rem)'
             }}
           >
-            <PrimaryPageTitlebar hideBottomBorder={hideTitlebarBottomBorder}>
-              {titlebar}
-            </PrimaryPageTitlebar>
+            {hasTitlebarRow ? (
+              <PrimaryPageTitlebar
+                hideBottomBorder={hideTitlebarBottomBorder}
+                suppressMobileActiveRelays={suppressMobileDefaultActiveRelaysButton}
+              >
+                {titlebar}
+              </PrimaryPageTitlebar>
+            ) : null}
             {subHeader && <div className="shrink-0 w-full min-w-0 bg-background">{subHeader}</div>}
             <div className="min-w-0 w-full">
               {children}
@@ -120,9 +135,14 @@ const PrimaryPageLayout = forwardRef(
     return (
       <DeepBrowsingProvider active={current === pageName && display} scrollAreaRef={scrollAreaRef}>
         <div className="relative flex h-full min-h-0 min-w-0 flex-col">
-          <PrimaryPageTitlebar hideBottomBorder={hideTitlebarBottomBorder}>
-            {titlebar}
-          </PrimaryPageTitlebar>
+          {hasTitlebarRow ? (
+            <PrimaryPageTitlebar
+              hideBottomBorder={hideTitlebarBottomBorder}
+              suppressMobileActiveRelays={false}
+            >
+              {titlebar}
+            </PrimaryPageTitlebar>
+          ) : null}
           {subHeader && (
             <div className="min-w-0 shrink-0 bg-background">{subHeader}</div>
           )}
@@ -132,7 +152,9 @@ const PrimaryPageLayout = forwardRef(
             className={
               subHeader
                 ? 'min-h-0 min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-auto'
-                : 'absolute bottom-0 left-0 right-0 top-12 min-w-0 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-auto'
+                : hasTitlebarRow
+                  ? 'absolute bottom-0 left-0 right-0 top-12 min-w-0 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-auto'
+                  : 'absolute bottom-0 left-0 right-0 top-0 min-w-0 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-auto'
             }
           >
             {children}
@@ -153,16 +175,29 @@ export type TPrimaryPageLayoutRef = {
 
 function PrimaryPageTitlebar({
   children,
-  hideBottomBorder = false
+  hideBottomBorder = false,
+  suppressMobileActiveRelays = false
 }: {
   children?: React.ReactNode
   hideBottomBorder?: boolean
+  suppressMobileActiveRelays?: boolean
 }) {
+  const { isSmallScreen } = useScreenSize()
+  /** Desktop: relay strip lives in the sidebar only. Narrow screens: titlebar control (or inline on feed). */
+  const showTrailingActiveRelays = isSmallScreen && !suppressMobileActiveRelays
+
   return (
-    <Titlebar className="p-1" hideBottomBorder={hideBottomBorder}>
+    <Titlebar
+      className={cn(
+        'py-1',
+        isSmallScreen ? 'pl-2 pr-[max(0.75rem,env(safe-area-inset-right,0px))]' : 'px-1'
+      )}
+      hideBottomBorder={hideBottomBorder}
+    >
       <div className="flex h-full w-full min-w-0 items-center gap-2">
         <ReadOnlySessionIndicator variant="titlebar" />
         <div className="relative min-h-0 min-w-0 flex-1 h-full">{children}</div>
+        {showTrailingActiveRelays ? <ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton /> : null}
       </div>
     </Titlebar>
   )
diff --git a/src/layouts/SecondaryPageLayout/index.tsx b/src/layouts/SecondaryPageLayout/index.tsx
index a3725f9e..a8e40b8e 100644
--- a/src/layouts/SecondaryPageLayout/index.tsx
+++ b/src/layouts/SecondaryPageLayout/index.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { ImwaldBrandBar } from '@/assets/Logo'
+import { ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton } from '@/components/ConnectedRelays/ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton'
 import ScrollToTopButton from '@/components/ScrollToTopButton'
 import { ReadOnlySessionIndicator } from '@/components/ReadOnlySessionIndicator'
 import { Titlebar } from '@/components/Titlebar'
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ import {
 import { useSecondaryPage } from '@/PageManager'
 import { DeepBrowsingProvider } from '@/providers/DeepBrowsingProvider'
 import { useScreenSize } from '@/providers/ScreenSizeProvider'
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 import { ChevronLeft } from 'lucide-react'
 import { forwardRef, useEffect, useImperativeHandle, useRef } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
@@ -158,20 +160,26 @@ function SecondaryPageTitlebar({
   hideBottomBorder?: boolean
   titlebar?: React.ReactNode
 }): JSX.Element {
+  const { isSmallScreen } = useScreenSize()
+  const titlebarInset = isSmallScreen
+    ? 'py-1 pl-2 pr-[max(0.75rem,env(safe-area-inset-right,0px))]'
+    : 'p-1'
+
   if (titlebar) {
     return (
       <Titlebar
-        className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 p-1"
+        className={cn('flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2', titlebarInset)}
         hideBottomBorder={hideBottomBorder}
       >
         <ReadOnlySessionIndicator variant="titlebar" />
         <div className="min-h-0 min-w-0 flex-1 h-full">{titlebar}</div>
+        {isSmallScreen ? <ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton /> : null}
       </Titlebar>
     )
   }
   return (
     <Titlebar
-      className="flex min-w-0 gap-1 p-1 items-center font-semibold"
+      className={cn('flex min-w-0 gap-1 items-center font-semibold', titlebarInset)}
       hideBottomBorder={hideBottomBorder}
     >
       <ReadOnlySessionIndicator variant="titlebar" />
@@ -185,7 +193,10 @@ function SecondaryPageTitlebar({
             <BackButton>{title}</BackButton>
           </div>
         )}
-        <div className="flex-shrink-0">{controls}</div>
+        <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-0.5">
+          {controls}
+          {isSmallScreen ? <ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton /> : null}
+        </div>
       </div>
     </Titlebar>
   )
diff --git a/src/pages/primary/NoteListPage/index.tsx b/src/pages/primary/NoteListPage/index.tsx
index aa3d94ac..b24b3a11 100644
--- a/src/pages/primary/NoteListPage/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/primary/NoteListPage/index.tsx
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import React, {
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import { FavoriteRelaysActiveStripMobileBar } from '@/components/FavoriteRelaysActiveStrip'
 import FavoriteRelaysFeedPicker from '@/components/FavoriteRelaysFeedPicker'
+import { ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton } from '@/components/ConnectedRelays/ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton'
 import HelpAndAccountMenu from '@/components/HelpAndAccountMenu'
 import Logo from '@/assets/Logo'
 import RelaysFeed from './RelaysFeed'
@@ -136,20 +137,29 @@ const NoteListPage = forwardRef<TPageRef>((_, ref) => {
     </>
   )
 
+  /** Desktop: nav/logo/account live in titlebar only on small screens; refresh moves to subheader when present. Omit empty h-12 strip. */
+  const showNoteListTitlebar =
+    isSmallScreen ||
+    !usesSubHeader ||
+    (feedInfo.feedType === 'relay' && !!feedInfo.id)
+
   return (
     <PrimaryPageLayout
       pageName="feed"
       ref={layoutRef}
+      suppressMobileDefaultActiveRelaysButton
       titlebar={
-        <NoteListPageTitlebar
-          layoutRef={layoutRef}
-          onFeedRefresh={runFeedRefresh}
-          showTitlebarRefresh={!usesSubHeader}
-          showRelayDetails={showRelayDetails}
-          setShowRelayDetails={
-            feedInfo.feedType === 'relay' && !!feedInfo.id ? setShowRelayDetails : undefined
-          }
-        />
+        showNoteListTitlebar ? (
+          <NoteListPageTitlebar
+            layoutRef={layoutRef}
+            onFeedRefresh={runFeedRefresh}
+            showTitlebarRefresh={!usesSubHeader}
+            showRelayDetails={showRelayDetails}
+            setShowRelayDetails={
+              feedInfo.feedType === 'relay' && !!feedInfo.id ? setShowRelayDetails : undefined
+            }
+          />
+        ) : null
       }
       subHeader={subHeader}
       displayScrollToTopButton
@@ -283,7 +293,12 @@ function NoteListPageTitlebar({
             <Info />
           </Button>
         )}
-        {isSmallScreen && <HelpAndAccountMenu variant="titlebar" />}
+        {isSmallScreen ? (
+          <>
+            <ActiveRelaysTitlebarButton />
+            <HelpAndAccountMenu variant="titlebar" />
+          </>
+        ) : null}
       </div>
     </div>
   )
diff --git a/src/services/client.service.ts b/src/services/client.service.ts
index 03ec6e1d..d721806c 100644
--- a/src/services/client.service.ts
+++ b/src/services/client.service.ts
@@ -2758,6 +2758,18 @@ class ClientService extends EventTarget {
     return this.getSeenEventRelayUrls(eventId).find((url) => !isLocalNetworkUrl(url)) ?? ''
   }
 
+  /** Relay URLs in the pool whose WebSocket is currently connected (`listConnectionStatus`). */
+  getConnectedRelayUrls(): string[] {
+    const status = this.pool.listConnectionStatus()
+    const out: string[] = []
+    for (const [url, connected] of status) {
+      if (!connected) continue
+      const n = normalizeAnyRelayUrl(url) || url
+      out.push(n)
+    }
+    return [...new Set(out)].sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b))
+  }
+
   trackEventSeenOn(eventId: string, relay: AbstractRelay) {
     const key = canonicalSeenOnEventId(eventId)
     let set = this.pool.seenOn.get(key)