gitcitadel-online/internal/nostr/client.go

package nostr

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"gitcitadel-online/internal/logger"

	"github.com/nbd-wtf/go-nostr"
)

// Client handles connections to Nostr relays with failover support using go-nostr's SimplePool
type Client struct {
	pool          *nostr.SimplePool
	relays        []string
	mu            sync.RWMutex
	ctx           context.Context
	requestSem    chan struct{} // Semaphore to limit concurrent requests
	maxConcurrent int           // Maximum concurrent requests
}

// NewClient creates a new Nostr client with primary, fallback, and additional fallback relays
// Uses go-nostr's SimplePool for connection management and parallel queries
// Limits concurrent requests to prevent overwhelming relays (default: 5 concurrent requests)
func NewClient(primaryRelay, fallbackRelay, additionalFallback string) *Client {
	ctx := context.Background()
	pool := nostr.NewSimplePool(ctx)

	relays := []string{}
	if primaryRelay != "" {
		relays = append(relays, primaryRelay)
	}
	if fallbackRelay != "" {
		relays = append(relays, fallbackRelay)
	}
	if additionalFallback != "" {
		relays = append(relays, additionalFallback)
	}

	maxConcurrent := 5 // Limit to 5 concurrent requests to avoid overwhelming relays
	return &Client{
		pool:          pool,
		relays:        relays,
		ctx:           ctx,
		requestSem:    make(chan struct{}, maxConcurrent),
		maxConcurrent: maxConcurrent,
	}
}

// Connect connects to the relays (no-op, SimplePool handles connections lazily)
func (c *Client) Connect(ctx context.Context) error {
	// SimplePool handles connections lazily when querying
	return nil
}

// ConnectToRelay connects to a single relay using SimplePool (exported for use by services)
func (c *Client) ConnectToRelay(ctx context.Context, url string) (*nostr.Relay, error) {
	// Use SimplePool's EnsureRelay which handles connection pooling and reuse
	return c.pool.EnsureRelay(url)
}

// FetchEvent fetches a single event by querying all relays in parallel using SimplePool
// Returns the newest event (highest created_at) if multiple events are found
// Rate-limited to prevent overwhelming relays
func (c *Client) FetchEvent(ctx context.Context, filter nostr.Filter) (*nostr.Event, error) {
	// Acquire semaphore to limit concurrent requests
	c.requestSem <- struct{}{}
	defer func() { <-c.requestSem }()

	// Create context with 30-second timeout
	queryCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	logger.WithFields(map[string]interface{}{
		"relays":  c.relays,
		"kinds":   filter.Kinds,
		"authors": filter.Authors,
		"ids":     filter.IDs,
		"tags":    filter.Tags,
	}).Debug("Querying relays using SimplePool")

	// Use SimplePool's SubManyEose to query all relays in parallel
	// It automatically handles connection pooling, failover, and deduplication
	eventChan := c.pool.SubManyEose(queryCtx, c.relays, nostr.Filters{filter})

	// Collect all events from all relays
	var allEvents []*nostr.Event
	for incomingEvent := range eventChan {
		if incomingEvent.Event != nil {
			allEvents = append(allEvents, incomingEvent.Event)
			logger.WithFields(map[string]interface{}{
				"relay":      incomingEvent.Relay.URL,
				"event_id":   incomingEvent.Event.ID,
				"created_at": incomingEvent.Event.CreatedAt,
			}).Debug("Received event from relay")
		}
	}

	if len(allEvents) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("event not found from any relay")
	}

	// Find the newest event (highest created_at)
	newest := allEvents[0]
	for _, event := range allEvents[1:] {
		if event.CreatedAt > newest.CreatedAt {
			newest = event
		}
	}

	logger.WithFields(map[string]interface{}{
		"created_at": newest.CreatedAt,
		"total":      len(allEvents),
	}).Debug("Selected newest event from all relays")
	return newest, nil
}

// FetchEvents fetches multiple events by querying all relays in parallel using SimplePool
// Returns deduplicated events, keeping the newest version of each event
// Rate-limited to prevent overwhelming relays
func (c *Client) FetchEvents(ctx context.Context, filter nostr.Filter) ([]*nostr.Event, error) {
	return c.FetchEventsBatch(ctx, []nostr.Filter{filter})
}

// FetchEventsBatch fetches multiple events using multiple filters in a single batched query
// This is more efficient than calling FetchEvents multiple times
// Returns deduplicated events, keeping the newest version of each event
// Rate-limited to prevent overwhelming relays
func (c *Client) FetchEventsBatch(ctx context.Context, filters []nostr.Filter) ([]*nostr.Event, error) {
	if len(filters) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no filters provided")
	}

	// Acquire semaphore to limit concurrent requests
	c.requestSem <- struct{}{}
	defer func() { <-c.requestSem }()

	// Create context with 30-second timeout
	queryCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	logger.WithFields(map[string]interface{}{
		"relays":  c.relays,
		"filters": len(filters),
	}).Debug("Querying relays using SimplePool with batched filters")

	// Use SimplePool's SubManyEose to query all relays in parallel with all filters
	// It automatically handles connection pooling, failover, and deduplication
	eventChan := c.pool.SubManyEose(queryCtx, c.relays, nostr.Filters(filters))

	// Collect all events from all relays, deduplicating by ID and keeping newest
	eventMap := make(map[string]*nostr.Event)
	for incomingEvent := range eventChan {
		if incomingEvent.Event != nil {
			existing, exists := eventMap[incomingEvent.Event.ID]
			if !exists || incomingEvent.Event.CreatedAt > existing.CreatedAt {
				eventMap[incomingEvent.Event.ID] = incomingEvent.Event
				logger.WithFields(map[string]interface{}{
					"relay":      incomingEvent.Relay.URL,
					"event_id":   incomingEvent.Event.ID,
					"created_at": incomingEvent.Event.CreatedAt,
				}).Debug("Received event from relay")
			}
		}
	}

	if len(eventMap) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no events found from any relay")
	}

	// Convert map to slice
	events := make([]*nostr.Event, 0, len(eventMap))
	for _, event := range eventMap {
		events = append(events, event)
	}

	logger.WithField("events", len(events)).Debug("Returning unique events from all relays")
	return events, nil
}

// FetchEventByID fetches an event by its ID
func (c *Client) FetchEventByID(ctx context.Context, eventID string) (*nostr.Event, error) {
	filter := nostr.Filter{
		IDs: []string{eventID},
	}
	return c.FetchEvent(ctx, filter)
}

// FetchEventsByKind fetches events of a specific kind
func (c *Client) FetchEventsByKind(ctx context.Context, kind int, limit int) ([]*nostr.Event, error) {
	filter := nostr.Filter{
		Kinds: []int{kind},
		Limit: limit,
	}
	return c.FetchEvents(ctx, filter)
}

// Close closes all relay connections in the pool
func (c *Client) Close() {
	// SimplePool manages connections, but we can close individual relays if needed
	// The pool will handle cleanup when context is cancelled
}

// GetRelays returns all configured relay URLs
func (c *Client) GetRelays() []string {
	return c.relays
}

// GetPool returns the underlying SimplePool (for services that need direct access)
func (c *Client) GetPool() *nostr.SimplePool {
	return c.pool
}

// HealthCheck performs a health check on the relays
func (c *Client) HealthCheck(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration) error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
	defer cancel()

	// Try to fetch a recent event to test connectivity
	// Note: Using kind 1 for health check (this is a standard kind, not configurable)
	filter := nostr.Filter{
		Kinds: []int{1}, // kind 1 (notes) for testing
		Limit: 1,
	}

	_, err := c.FetchEvents(ctx, filter)
	return err
}