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Organize for release builds and dev deployment

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buttercat1791 2 months ago
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  1. 46
      .dockerignore
  2. 14
      .env.example
  3. 6
      .gitignore
  4. 95
      Dockerfile
  5. 2
      config/prod.exs
  6. 40
      docker-compose.yml
  7. 175
      docs/DEPLOYMENT.md
  8. 30
      lib/gc_index_relay/release.ex
  9. 7
      lib/gc_index_relay_web/controllers/health_controller.ex
  10. 2
      lib/gc_index_relay_web/router.ex

46
.dockerignore

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# This file excludes paths from the Docker build context.
#
# By default, Docker's build context includes all files (and folders) in the
# current directory. Even if a file isn't copied into the container it is still sent to
# the Docker daemon.
#
# There are multiple reasons to exclude files from the build context:
#
# 1. Prevent nested folders from being copied into the container (ex: exclude
# /assets/node_modules when copying /assets)
# 2. Reduce the size of the build context and improve build time (ex. /build, /deps, /doc)
# 3. Avoid sending files containing sensitive information
#
# More information on using .dockerignore is available here:
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#dockerignore-file
.dockerignore
# Ignore git, but keep git HEAD and refs to access current commit hash if needed:
#
# $ cat .git/HEAD | awk '{print ".git/"$2}' | xargs cat
# d0b8727759e1e0e7aa3d41707d12376e373d5ecc
.git
!.git/HEAD
!.git/refs
# Common development/test artifacts
/cover/
/doc/
/test/
/tmp/
.elixir_ls
# Mix artifacts
/_build/
/deps/
*.ez
# Generated on crash by the VM
erl_crash.dump
# Static artifacts - These should be fetched and built inside the Docker image
# https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/Mix.Tasks.Phx.Gen.Release.html#module-docker
/assets/node_modules/
/priv/static/assets/
/priv/static/cache_manifest.json

14
.env.example

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
# Database credentials (used by both db and app containers)
POSTGRES_USER=gc_relay
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=CHANGE_ME_GENERATE_A_STRONG_PASSWORD
POSTGRES_DB=gc_index_relay_prod
# Phoenix secrets
# Generate with: mix phx.gen.secret
SECRET_KEY_BASE=CHANGE_ME_GENERATE_WITH_MIX_PHX_GEN_SECRET
# Public hostname (used in URL generation)
PHX_HOST=example.com
# HTTP port (default 4000)
PORT=4000

6
.gitignore vendored

@ -28,3 +28,9 @@ gc_index_relay-*.tar @@ -28,3 +28,9 @@ gc_index_relay-*.tar
# Language servers
.elixir_ls/
.expert/
# Secrets -- copy from .env.example and fill in values
.env
# Release artifacts -- regenerate these per-release
/rel/

95
Dockerfile

@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# Find eligible builder and runner images on Docker Hub. We use Ubuntu/Debian
# instead of Alpine to avoid DNS resolution issues in production.
#
# https://hub.docker.com/r/hexpm/elixir/tags?name=ubuntu
# https://hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu/tags
#
# This file is based on these images:
#
# - https://hub.docker.com/r/hexpm/elixir/tags - for the build image
# - https://hub.docker.com/_/debian/tags?name=trixie-20260202-slim - for the release image
# - https://pkgs.org/ - resource for finding needed packages
# - Ex: docker.io/hexpm/elixir:1.17.3-erlang-27.3.4.7-debian-trixie-20260202-slim
#
ARG ELIXIR_VERSION=1.17.3
ARG OTP_VERSION=27.3.4.7
ARG DEBIAN_VERSION=trixie-20260202-slim
ARG BUILDER_IMAGE="docker.io/hexpm/elixir:${ELIXIR_VERSION}-erlang-${OTP_VERSION}-debian-${DEBIAN_VERSION}"
ARG RUNNER_IMAGE="docker.io/debian:${DEBIAN_VERSION}"
FROM ${BUILDER_IMAGE} AS builder
# install build dependencies
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends build-essential git cmake \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# prepare build dir
WORKDIR /app
# install hex + rebar
RUN mix local.hex --force \
&& mix local.rebar --force
# set build ENV
# TODO: Vary this by deployed environment via passed-in env var
ENV MIX_ENV="prod"
# install mix dependencies
COPY mix.exs mix.lock ./
RUN mix deps.get --only $MIX_ENV
RUN mkdir config
# copy compile-time config files before we compile dependencies
# to ensure any relevant config change will trigger the dependencies
# to be re-compiled.
COPY config/config.exs config/${MIX_ENV}.exs config/
RUN mix deps.compile
COPY priv priv
COPY lib lib
# Compile the release
RUN mix compile
# Changes to config/runtime.exs don't require recompiling the code
COPY config/runtime.exs config/
COPY rel rel
RUN mix release
# start a new build stage so that the final image will only contain
# the compiled release and other runtime necessities
FROM ${RUNNER_IMAGE} AS final
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libstdc++6 openssl libncurses6 locales ca-certificates \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Set the locale
RUN sed -i '/en_US.UTF-8/s/^# //g' /etc/locale.gen \
&& locale-gen
ENV LANG=en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANGUAGE=en_US:en
ENV LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
WORKDIR "/app"
RUN chown nobody /app
# set runner ENV
ENV MIX_ENV="prod"
# Only copy the final release from the build stage
COPY --from=builder --chown=nobody:root /app/_build/${MIX_ENV}/rel/gc_index_relay ./
USER nobody
# If using an environment that doesn't automatically reap zombie processes, it is
# advised to add an init process such as tini via `apt-get install`
# above and adding an entrypoint. See https://github.com/krallin/tini for details
# ENTRYPOINT ["/tini", "--"]
CMD ["/app/bin/server"]

2
config/prod.exs

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import Config @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import Config
config :gc_index_relay, GcIndexRelayWeb.Endpoint,
force_ssl: [rewrite_on: [:x_forwarded_proto]],
exclude: [
# paths: ["/health"],
paths: ["/health"],
hosts: ["localhost", "127.0.0.1"]
]

40
docker-compose.yml

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
services:
db:
build: ./db
volumes:
- pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER}
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB}
networks:
- internal
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER}"]
interval: 5s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
app:
build: .
ports:
- "${PORT:-4000}:${PORT:-4000}"
environment:
DATABASE_URL: "ecto://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@db/${POSTGRES_DB}"
SECRET_KEY_BASE: ${SECRET_KEY_BASE}
PHX_HOST: ${PHX_HOST}
PORT: ${PORT:-4000}
depends_on:
db:
condition: service_healthy
networks:
- internal
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
pgdata:
networks:
internal:
driver: bridge

175
docs/DEPLOYMENT.md

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
# Deployment Guide
This guide covers deploying GcIndexRelay on a VPS using Docker Compose.
## Architecture
```
Host reverse proxy (port 80/443) → localhost:4000
Phoenix container (app) — published port 4000:4000
↓ (internal Docker network only)
AGE/Postgres container (db) — no published ports, volume: pgdata
```
TLS is terminated by the host-level reverse proxy. The Phoenix app runs behind
it and trusts the `X-Forwarded-Proto` header to enforce HTTPS.
## Prerequisites
- A VPS running Debian/Ubuntu
- Docker and Docker Compose installed
- A domain name pointed at your VPS
## 1. Install Docker and Docker Compose
```bash
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
# Log out and back in for group membership to take effect
```
Verify: `docker compose version`
## 2. Clone the Repository
```bash
git clone <repo-url> /opt/gc_index_relay
cd /opt/gc_index_relay
```
## 3. Configure Secrets
Copy the example file and fill in your values:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
$EDITOR .env
```
Required values to set in `.env`:
- **`POSTGRES_PASSWORD`** — use a strong random password
- **`SECRET_KEY_BASE`** — generate with:
```bash
docker run --rm hexpm/elixir:1.17.3-erlang-27.3.4.7-debian-trixie-20260202-slim \
mix phx.gen.secret
# or without Docker:
openssl rand -base64 64
```
- **`PHX_HOST`** — your actual domain name (e.g. `relay.example.com`)
## 4. Set Up the Reverse Proxy
The app listens on `localhost:4000`. Configure nginx or Caddy to forward
traffic and terminate TLS.
### Caddy (recommended)
```caddy
relay.example.com {
reverse_proxy localhost:4000
}
```
### nginx
```nginx
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name relay.example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/relay.example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/relay.example.com/privkey.pem;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:4000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
```
## 5. Configure Firewall
Expose only SSH, HTTP, and HTTPS to the public internet:
```bash
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp
sudo ufw enable
```
The database port (5432) must **not** be exposed — it is on an internal Docker
network only and never published to the host.
## 6. Build and Start the Stack
```bash
docker compose build
docker compose up -d
```
On first start, the app container will:
1. Wait for the database to pass its health check
2. Run any pending Ecto migrations
3. Start the Phoenix server
## 7. Verify the Deployment
```bash
# Check container status
docker compose ps
# Health check endpoint
curl http://localhost:4000/health
# Expected: 200 OK, body: "ok"
# API endpoint
curl http://localhost:4000/api/events
# Expected: JSON response
# Confirm database port is NOT accessible from host
curl http://localhost:5432
# Expected: connection refused
```
## Operations
### View logs
```bash
docker compose logs -f app
docker compose logs -f db
```
### Restart the app
```bash
docker compose restart app
```
### Stop everything
```bash
docker compose down
```
Database data is persisted in the `pgdata` Docker volume and survives
`docker compose down`. To also delete the data:
```bash
docker compose down -v
```
### Update to a new version
```bash
git pull
docker compose build
docker compose up -d
```
Migrations run automatically on startup.

30
lib/gc_index_relay/release.ex

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
defmodule GcIndexRelay.Release do
@moduledoc """
Used for executing DB release tasks when run in production without Mix
installed.
"""
@app :gc_index_relay
def migrate do
load_app()
for repo <- repos() do
{:ok, _, _} = Ecto.Migrator.with_repo(repo, &Ecto.Migrator.run(&1, :up, all: true))
end
end
def rollback(repo, version) do
load_app()
{:ok, _, _} = Ecto.Migrator.with_repo(repo, &Ecto.Migrator.run(&1, :down, to: version))
end
defp repos do
Application.fetch_env!(@app, :ecto_repos)
end
defp load_app do
# Many platforms require SSL when connecting to the database
Application.ensure_all_started(:ssl)
Application.ensure_loaded(@app)
end
end

7
lib/gc_index_relay_web/controllers/health_controller.ex

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
defmodule GcIndexRelayWeb.HealthController do
use GcIndexRelayWeb, :controller
def check(conn, _params) do
send_resp(conn, 200, "ok")
end
end

2
lib/gc_index_relay_web/router.ex

@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ defmodule GcIndexRelayWeb.Router do @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ defmodule GcIndexRelayWeb.Router do
get "/", PageController, :home
end
get "/health", GcIndexRelayWeb.HealthController, :check
scope "/api", GcIndexRelayWeb do
pipe_through :api

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